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What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?
What members and candidates should notice in CFA examinations?
What’s the main idea of referral fee?
Why members and candidates must make disclosure of all matters ?
Why members and candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records?
How to identifying the actual investment client and voting proxy policies?
How to understand loyalty, prudence and care in duty to clients?
What they should pay attention to,when employees leaving employer?
What aspect is loyalty embodied?
In what ways does fair dealing manifest itself?
How to understand the guidance for Standards I–VII?
How to understand the meaning of misrepresentation?
What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?
When referring g to CFA Institute, CFA Institute membership, the CFA designation, or candidacy in the CFA Program, Members and Candidates must not misrepresent or exaggerate the meaning or implications of membership in CFA Institute, holding the CFA designation, or candidacy in the CFA Program.
Mustn’t cite the expected date of exam completion and award of charter.
A candidate who has passed level III but has not received charter can’t use CFA designation.
Once accepted as a member:每年交述职报告和年费
If a candidate passes each level of the exam on the first try and wants to state that he or she did so, that is not a violation because it is a statement of fact, but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.
Case:
What are the ethics and trust in the investment profession?:Global investment performance standards(GIPS)= 比例低,也并非所有的不道德都是违法君子有所不为的决策是更好的决策更符合stakeholder利益的决策
In analyzing investment, what should we do to making investment recommendations, and taking investment actions?:or action. (分析、投资或者提供建议要有合理、充分的基础),must not rely on that information. (外部数据怀疑就不能用),issue indicates NO reasonable basis. (不能总是推荐所谓的热门股票),并不代表有这样的观点)但整个研究过程是可靠的
What should members and candidates do when communicating with client?:should notify clients that additional information and analyses are available upon request. (可以提供简易版报告:需要的话可以提供详细版):Comment,Comment
What’s the responsibility of supervisors?:does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. (可以转委托他人监管,但必须指示明确且对转委托负责),应拒绝承担监管者责任),
How to deal with potential conflict of interest?:不能直接或间接和研究的结果挂钩,Protect the integrity of opinions – unbiased opinion and adequate system.;
What's the meaning of “Additional compensation”?:their employer’s interest (该准则约束的是,如果收取相关好处:会影响雇主利益的情况)unless they obtain written consent from all parties involve.,CFA
How to distinguish Material from nonpublic information?:也不能促使他人使用重大非公开信息)“
What's the meaning of independence and objectivity in professionalism?:or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity.(那些被合理认为将会影响独立客观的威逼利诱都要不为所动),但在他人眼中会影响独立性也不行)可能的话事先披露给雇主告诉雇主是为了引起雇主的同意
How to understand “misconduct”?:integrity,or competence. (任何不诚信的行为都是misconduct,or other disputes unrelated to professional ethics. (不能滥用该准则来解决私人问题):is violation. (如果没有做尽职调查就违反了misconduct准则),
What laws,rules, and regulations should be known by members and candidates?:rules,必须遵守直接相关的法律),but this may be advisable in some circumstances and required by law in others. (没有要求一定要将违法行为报告政府)也会被认为是参与违法行为)
What's the meaning of “market manipulation”?:distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume (扭曲价格、虚增交易量):with the intent tomisleadmarket participants. (目的是误导投资者):如果达到一定的交易量可以减少佣金如果这种利益归属于客户且披露了没有违反市场操纵准则)
How to understand the Code of ethics and trust in the investment profession?:I,Professionalism:II:IIIIVVVIVIIResponsibilities as a CFA member or candidate