2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights ａｎｄ　freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races ａｎｄ　classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation ｏｒdecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited ａｎｄ　less inclusive, ａｎｄ　have usually stopped ｏｒreversed the advance of rights ａｎｄ　freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races ａｎｄ　classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

2、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether（）.【阅读理解A】

A. it should be eliminated

B.it counts much in schooling

C.it places extra burdens on teachers

D. it is important fｏｒgrades

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 它应该被免除；B. 它在学校教育中占据很大的比重；C. 它给老师带来了额外的负担；D. 它对于成绩很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.（该政策未解决家庭作业真正棘手的问题）”后面的内容分析道，“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要，学区应致力于减少或者免除家庭作业，使家庭作业不起任何作用；相反，如果家庭作业重要，它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”可见项政策还未对家庭作业对于学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案，故答案选B。

3、（10）【完形填空】

A.ever

B.never

C.either

D.neither

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. either要么；D. neither两者都不前文提及Joe是一个common name（普通人的名字），never made it to the top（从未获得成功），a working class name（工人阶级名字），因而美国的高官中“从未”出现叫Joe的人，因此答案为B。

4、（11）【完形填空】

A.disguised

B.disturbed

C.disputed

D.distinguished

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. disguised伪装的；B. disturbed受干扰的；C. disputed有争论的；D. distinguished卓越的根据常识德国、日本和韩国军队为二战期间美国的作战对象，因而对敌人的斗争应该是褒奖的，故答案为D。

5、Marx ａｎｄ　Engels【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary fｏｒsuccessful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists ａｎｄ　explorers

正确答案:E

答案解析:第六段，“history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle”,答案E是原文复现。

6、（16）【完形填空】

A.paralleled

B.counteracted

C.duplicated

D.contradicted

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. paralleled与...相似；B. counteracted抵消；C. duplicated复制；D. contradicted与...矛盾这句话描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的关系。下文说这两人都    战争的肮脏与损耗，可见这两人是相似的，故答案选A。

7、（6）【完形填空】

A.for

B.into

C.from

D.against

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. for支持；B.  into进入；C. from来自；D.  against对抗原文up ____ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies中，需要填入的介词的宾语为enemies（敌人），对敌人的态度应该是D反对，抵抗，因此D为答案。

8、Petrarch【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary fｏｒsuccessful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists ａｎｄ　explorers

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A选项是原文复现。故答案选A。

9、（4）【完形填空】

A.necessities

B.facilities

C.commodities

D.properties

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品；B.  facilities设施，设备；C.  commodities商品；D. properties 财产根据原文who went without the ____ of food ａｎｄ　shelter得知，of在此表示前后的从属关系，而food ａｎｄ　shelter（食物和住处）属于生活必需品，因此答案为A。

10、Samuel Smiles【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary fｏｒsuccessful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists ａｎｄ　explorers

正确答案:G

答案解析:第四段“Self-help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists ａｎｄ　explorers”, G选项是对原文的复现。