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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(9)【完形填空】
A.complicated
B.conservative
C.variable
D.straightforward
正确答案:D
答案解析:A.complicated复杂的;B. conservative保守的;C. variable可变的 ;D. straightforward直接的此题句意:相比之下,这样的数字标准看起来_____,实际上并非如此。这里的数字标准指的就是肥胖指数,肥胖指数分类明确,算法简单,因而看起来很直接,所以正确答案为D。A与文意相反,不正确,B选项不合逻辑,受试者的BMI一般是确定的,因此C也不符合题意。
2、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事实上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此题句意:肥胖_____能够分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极度肥胖。本句是将肥胖按照程度依次分级,只有C选项符合逻辑。
3、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【阅读理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速发展的经济中,我们比以往更需要人的参与,因为人具有创造力和想象力,可以应对预期外的事情,而机器却不能。)",文中虽然提及B选项,但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。
4、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙视;B. corrected纠正;C. ignored忽视;D. grounded基于此题句意:关于肥胖的负面态度,健康顾虑,已经引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“关于肥胖的负面态度引发反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns过去分词短语,表明负面态度产生的原因,只有选项D符合逻辑,“基于健康考虑”。
5、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【阅读理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾经认为不会受到自动化影响的工作突然间受到威胁)",也就是说技术正慢慢减少人们的工作机会。故答案为A。
6、Stone Circle【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:D
答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D选项represents the elegance of the British land art是对原文信息的总结复现,故为正确选项。
7、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【阅读理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间,花更多时间陪伴亲朋,花更少时间看电视,他们会感觉更好),因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。B“支持的”与文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。
8、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【阅读理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正确答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我们必须面对现实:现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去)”,可知2015年后,政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”,故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及,属于无中生有。
9、This text mainly discusses how to ().【阅读理解A】
A.balance feeling good and spending money
B.spend large sums of money won in lotteries
C.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent
D. become more reasonable in spending on luxuries
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章首段说“If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton”(如果她想从新获得的财富中收获长久的满足感,最好去看看Elizabeth Dumn 和 Michael Norton写的Happy Money这本书)后文没有明显的转折词出现,一直在讨论怎样花钱才能获得长久快乐,如有节制的购买消费品,给别人买礼物等,因而文章主旨是C“从所花的钱中获得长久快乐”。
10、Olaf Street Study【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少数几个信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我们多数时候对地景的体验)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多数人的体验,也就是有其大众的一面,故正确答案为E选项“描绘了英国地景艺术的大众的一面”。A、C、F、G选项与本题对应的原文信息无关。
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