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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、One of the reasons forhigh-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().【阅读理解A】
A.they think it academically misleading
B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C.it feels strange to do differently from others
D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
正确答案:C
答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了,你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others,因此选C。
2、Birgit Klohs【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据题干人名Birgit Klohs,定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了,他们归因于生产萧条。文中blame对应选项blame。
3、(13)【完形填空】
A.absence
B.height
C.face
D.course
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. in the absence of表示缺乏,缺少;B. in the height of 表示在.....的顶峰;C. in the face of 表示面对; D. in the course of 表示在.....的过程中,依次代入,只有A最符合题意,因此A为正确答案。
4、(4)【完形填空】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
正确答案:A
答案解析:“one by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的补充成分,起修饰作用,A以.....为特点的; B分开的; C平衡的; D. 基于......标准的;A代入原句,符合句意,“这个荒芜之地毫无意义”,因此A为正确答案。
5、(19)【完形填空】
A.off
B.against
C.behind
D.into
正确答案:D
答案解析:throw oneself into意为一头扎进;投身于,积极从事, throw oneself off意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw behind意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw与against无意义,分析句意可知答案为D。
6、Rob Spohr【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据人名Rob Spohr,对应文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之间的差距是那个不需要技能,而那些需要很多技能。文中skill对应选项skill(技能)。
7、ProfessorBalch points out that fire is something man should().【阅读理解A】
A.do away with
B.come to terms with
C.pay a price for
D.keep away from
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的大写字母ProfessorBalch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人与火之间的联系。正确答案B的意思是达成协议,符合原文。干扰项A的do away with是废除;选项C的pay a price for是付出代价;选项D的keep away from远离。
8、(20)【完形填空】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 技术的;B. 职业的 ;C. 教育的; D. 人际的,由intensity可知应选B。
9、(9)【完形填空】
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
正确答案:D
答案解析:分析句子可知,空格处连接前后的关系词,mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting()poorly-educated middle-aged people,A. 在......之下 ;B. 在远处; C. 在......旁边; D. 在......之中,依次代入D最符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
10、(16)【完形填空】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
正确答案:D
答案解析:本句题干意为“最近,因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对(),人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感 (17) 。” A. 狡猾的 ;B. 漫长的;C. 秘密的;D. 匮乏的,依次代入,只有D最符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
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