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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾经;B. never绝不;C. either要么;D. neither两者都不前文提及Joe是一个common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(从未获得成功),a working class name(工人阶级名字),因而美国的高官中“从未”出现叫Joe的人,因此答案为B。
2、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【阅读理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important forgrades
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 它应该被免除;B. 它在学校教育中占据很大的比重;C. 它给老师带来了额外的负担;D. 它对于成绩很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(该政策未解决家庭作业真正棘手的问题)”后面的内容分析道,“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要,学区应致力于减少或者免除家庭作业,使家庭作业不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作业重要,它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”可见项政策还未对家庭作业对于学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案,故答案选B。
3、(15)【完形填空】
A.ruined
B.commuted
C.patrolled
D.gained
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. ruined毁坏;B. commuted通勤;C. patrolled巡逻;D. gained推进原文not how many miles were (15) orwhat towns were captured orliberated,or前后表达的内容一致,推进多少公里或者占领多少城市,只有D选项可以与距离搭配,表示“推进”,故答案为D。
4、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【阅读理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利;B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告;C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极;D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能够获得专利权)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企业高层十分愤怒)”,可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。
5、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【阅读理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 为制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通过她们与生俱来的倾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利润的商人驱使 ;D. 心理学家作了很好的阐释文章一直都在探讨市场和厂家对人们看法和观念的诱导,因此C选项为正确答案。
6、Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is().【阅读理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.scornful
D.objective
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 批判的;B. 支持的;C. 指责的 ;D. 客观的作者不仅提到了希望获得基因专利全的生物科技产业为此所作出的努力,同时也提到了反对者反对的理由,也提及基因获得专利过程中遇到的实际问题。故而,作者对基因专利的态度是客观的,即答案D。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out发放;B. turned over颠覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流传原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府发放的标志在所有被给士兵的物品上”,根据逻辑应该是发放给士兵的物品,因此答案为A。
8、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【阅读理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体;B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装 D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, oradults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童,成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法),故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议,即A为正确答案。
9、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【阅读理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。
10、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【阅读理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察;B. 儿童产品的市场销售;C. 儿童行为的研究;D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前没有意识到,我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法)”,显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。
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