2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（15）【完形填空】

A.model

B.practice

C.virtue

D.hardship

正确答案:C

答案解析:over blown含义：吹散 吹倒 表贬义。后面的内容“Many jobs are boring， degrading，unhealthy， ａｎｄ　a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Irelａｎｄ　in Galway.是对这句话的进一步解释，结合前后的上下文语义理解，应选择virtue，其他选项均排除。因此C为正确答案。

2、One of the reasons fｏｒhigh-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正确答案:C

答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了，你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此选C。

3、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they（）.【阅读理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的关键词wildfires和national concern，以及时间词2015，定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花费了大量的budget，与选项B中的budget原词复现，high是原文more than的同义转化，consume同义替换原文spent。干扰项A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的职位；选项C的western states是首段首句的though从句内容，和题干无关，属于答非所问；选项D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折号里such as的内容，两个破折号里面一定不选。

4、（10）【完形填空】

A.leave behind

B.make up

C.worry about

D.ｓｅｔaside

正确答案:C

答案解析:本句题干意为“也许这就是为什么很多人（）未来那种没有工作时难以忍受的迟钝”，A. 留下，遗留 ；B. 组成；C. 担心；D. 留出，撤回，分析可知应为“担心”，因此C为正确答案。

5、（18）【完形填空】

A.ignored

B.tired

C.confused

D.starved

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“当我结束工作回到家的时候，我总是感到（）。” A. 被忽视的、 B. 疲惫的；C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饥饿的，根据语义，应为B。

6、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题，也非本题定位句；干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷换动词worsen与improving；选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段，时态错误，原文是would require，选项是has taken place。

7、The authｏｒbelieves that London’s Olympic“legacy” has failed to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.boost population growth

B.promote sport participation

C.improve the city’s image

D.increase sport hours in schools

正确答案:B

答案解析:可以发现原文中第二段第一句话Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing与题干中的关键词 London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to...对应，所以可以锁定文章的第二段，从而找出解题的关键。第二段前半部分讲了在最初的时候Olympic的目标，然而，事实却事与愿违，... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由这句话可以看出，Olympic并没有推动大众的参与性，与预期的目标不符，所以选择B。

8、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature

B.explore the mechanism of the human systems

C.maximize the role of landscape in human life

D.understａｎｄ　the interrelations of man ａｎｄ　nature

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目为原因细节题。根据题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句，“the human systems ａｎｄ　the landscapes... are linked ａｎｄ　the interactions go both ways”,人类与环境是相联系的，并且是相互作用的。正确答案D的interactions是原文的原词复现，man ａｎｄ　nature同义替换原文的human... ａｎｄ　landscapes。干扰项A原文未提及；选项B的human systems是原词，但是并无mechanism偷换概念；选项C的landscape和human是原词出现，但添加无关信息maximize。

9、Jay Dunwell【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:E

答案解析:根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find ａｎｄ　they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)。

10、（12）【完形填空】

A.chances

B.downsides

C.benefits

D.principles

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“这种看法是建立在失业率造就就业率这个概念（）这种的基础上的”，A. 机会；B. 下降趋势； C. 福利； D. 原则，依次代入B最符合题意，因此B为正确答案。