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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、41.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:F
答案解析:本段第一句后半句出现了结论性的词so,因此是做题时需关注的重点。“so plan your week\'s menu in advance(因此要提前计划好你每周的食谱)”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子来论证提前计划的好处,故能判断出第一句为本段主题句。选项F planning is everything, 计划最重要,能够概括本段大意,故为正确答案。
2、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【阅读理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解:文中说男性占压倒性多数,不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
3、(3)【完形填空】
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. power力量;B. concept概念;C. history历史;D. role 角色此句大意:例如,1975年的《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久会“彻底改变货币本身的____”。 四个选项中,A、 C语义不正确,D选项应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。
4、According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is().【阅读理解A】
A.to accelerate the I.T. revolution
B.to ensure more education forpeople
C. to advance economic globalization
D. to pass more bills in the 21st century
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一段“there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill forthe 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(为支持就业我们可以做很多事,但是最重要的是颁布类似于“G.I.Bill”的法案来保障人们接受高等教育的权利)”,可见B选项“保障更多人的教育”是正确答案。A项“加速信息技术产业变革”和C项“促进经济全球化”在文中均未提及。文中虽提及要颁布更多法案,但颁布法案的目的实际是为了保障教育,所以D选项也排除。
5、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
6、(5)【完形填空】
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. silent安静的;B. sudden突然的;C. slow缓慢的;D. steady平稳的此句大意:为什么无现金社会的到来进程如此()?前文提到,关于无现金社会的预测已有20年但是一直没有成果,作者认为“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”,说明无现今社会的到来进程很缓慢,故答案选择C。
7、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reward奖赏;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新开始 ; D. reverse颠覆 此句大意:电子支付手段将会变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后()货币本身。空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”(变革)意义相近,只有D选项符合“电子支付手段不久将变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后颠覆货币本身。
8、45.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:D
答案解析:本段首句说“You won\'t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a setlunch at a good restaurant(你不会经常出去吃饭,但每隔几个月要用的钱去个好的饭店好好吃顿午餐)”。因此选项D Remember to treat yourself 是本题的正确答案。
9、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【阅读理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通过一个笑话指出技术的进步使得工作岗位减少,员工必须通过不断提高教育水平才能让自己有额外贡献(extra-unique value contribution)并脱颖而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段点明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此选项C为最恰当的标题。A项“新的法律要实施”仅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B项“科技走向廉价”与文意不符。D项“经济衰退有害”属无关信息。
10、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】
A.the impact of technological advances
B.the alleviation of job pressure
C.the shrinkage of textile mills
D.the decline of middle-class incomes
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。
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