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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(18)【完形填空】
A.In turn
B.In particular
C.In fact
D.In consequence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. in turn 依次,反过来;B. in particular尤其是;C. in fact事实上;D. in consequence结果由前文可知,人们普遍认为"乘车玩手机,不和别人交流比较好",而下一句描述的情况却相反,所以选择C项"实际上"。
2、(8)【完形填空】
A.unreasonable
B.ungrateful
C.unconventional
D.unfamiliar
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. unreasonable不合理的;B. ungrateful忘恩负义的,不领情的;C. unconventional非传统;D. unfamiliar不熟悉的此题句意:陌生人本身对我们来说就是()的。上下文语义+形容词辨析 本题考查形容词的辨析。本句是一个较简单的主系表结构,空格处让我们填表语,修饰的是strangers,因此,根据语义,应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”。
3、(19)【完形填空】
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.whereas
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. unless除非;B. since因为;C. if如果;D]whereas然而根据前一句"交流是绝对有意义的",而后面是"人的成功要借助社会关系",因而这里是一种"因果关系",选择B项。
4、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【阅读理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大学生然后看着他们失败,这是一种自相矛盾的事,这意味着更高等的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了基于社会阶级的成就差距)可知,C项招录更多的第一代大学生"未能实现其初衷"正确。B项错误,而A和D项未提及。
5、Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?()【阅读理解A】
A.The prospect of a thriving job market
B.The increase of voluntary part-time market
C.The possibility of full employment
D.The acceleration of job creation
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据第二段中" However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time"(然而,就业形势中的另一重要部分被严重忽视了。自愿兼职者的数量激增了)选项B“自愿兼职市场的扩大”是文章内容的同义替换,故答案为B。
6、The word "moola" (Paragraph 4) most probably means ().【阅读理解A】
A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据前一句"working, making money,doing the tasks they have to do in orcerto draw an income"(工作,挣钱,完成任务以获得收入),其中employee draws out life- sustaining moola 和draw an income相对应,所以moola是earnings同义词。 C项正确。
7、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多数第一代大学生(59.1%)拿过Pell Grants,一项为需要经济帮助的本科生设立的联邦助学金)可知 C项“大多数一代大学生需要经济资助”正确。A和B项均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他们考试分数更低,辍学率更高)并不能说明D项大多数人"未能完成学业"。
8、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【阅读理解A】
A.voices forworking women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正确答案:A
答案解析:此题难度较大。需要考生对文章背景和Lean In一书有所了解。根据"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世纪90年代爆发的"妈妈间的论战"今天还在继续,论战引发了人们对妇女为什么不能工作与家庭两不误和诸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等书的热议)因而,Lean In肯定是与女性有关的书籍且与工作有关。所以选择A项"为有工作的妈妈发声"。C项"在妈妈间引起争论"并不是这本书引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B项"吸引激情的工作狂"和D项"赞扬有动力的员工"无法体现。
9、(16)【完形填空】
A.voyage
B.flight
C.walk
D.ride
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. voyage航行,旅行;B. flight飞行;C. walk步行;D. ]ride骑,乘在本句中要选择一个动词与乘坐地铁有关。因此,D选项“ride乘”比较符合原文语义。
10、The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ().【阅读理解A】
A.they are both bread winners and housewives
B.their home is also a place forkicking back
C.there is often much housework left behind
D.it is difficult forthem to leave their office
正确答案:A
答案解析:从第三段倒数第二句 "and forwomen who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with household tasks"(而对于在外面有工作的女性来说,她们下班后赶忙做落下的家务活)可知工作女性既要养家糊口又要忙家务,A正确。工作的妇女回家后要"做落下的家务",所以B项"家是女性放松的地方"错误;C项"常常有家务活落在后面",只提及了有工作的女性的一个方面,所以错误;根据" Forwomen who stay home, they never get to leave the office"(对于呆在家中的女性来说,她们从来就没真正离开过她的办公室——家)可知,D项"她们很难离开自己的办公室——家"描述的是在家的妇女,而不是有工作的女性。
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