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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because().【阅读理解A】
A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift orback
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题考了一个重要的细节:为什么量体温能看出一个人是否已经适应新的工作时间呢?根据4第段第3句,正常日班工作时工作效率高,体温也稍高。文章接着又说,改变工作安排之后,有一个适应过程,体温变动模式也随着适应程度的变化而变化,效率高时体温也高一些。所以选项D是答案。这一点还可以从这一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。选项A不全面,没有指出体温变化与身体的适应程度大体上一致这一点,也没有指出可以根据其工作好坏判断。同样的道理,选项B和选项C也不对。
2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【阅读理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正确答案:D
答案解析:只要仔细阅读,便知道本题的答案可在第2段里找到,因为该段第1句指出,由于北美洲连续两年出现了特大丰收,而第3年又是丰收在望。因此答案应该是选项D。虽然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但这不等于说,所有进口粮食的国家都粮食生产过剩,故选项C是错的。文中未提及选项A和B,故这两个选项是错的。
3、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?()【阅读理解A】
A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers
B.Skills and knowledge accumulated from school education
C.Training opportunity and guidance offered by company
D.Being creative and ready to share collective wisdom
正确答案:C
答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解释,在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导,而提高雇员的水平。不是获取职位的能力,或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。
4、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means().【阅读理解A】
A.fell
B.climbed
C.developed
D.swang
正确答案:D
答案解析:这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说,整个1990年代,土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”,可见GDP增长时高时低,峰谷之间的差异较大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动,震荡”,只有D中的swang意思与之相符。
5、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【阅读理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句认为自己积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D符合文章内容及题意,正确答案是D。A与第二段最后一句相矛盾,B与第三段第二句不符,C不合题意。
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