2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、（3）  【阅读理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正确答案:F

答案解析:根据原文，Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科学家认为自然原因比人类的因素对于气候的影响大。

2、In Germany【阅读理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正确答案:C

答案解析:标注了“GIFT”这个单词的包裹不一定能逃避关税。定位到第二段第二行，因为德语中“gift”的意思不是礼物，是有毒物品的意思。

3、Srini Pillay suggests that【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正确答案:C

答案解析:根据题干关键词SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。该段的前两句自问自答，得出结论——公司取消最后期限是不现实的，故B项表述错误，为干扰项。该段接着指出哈佛医学院助理临床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的观点，他“建议公司帮助员工减压，使他们即使在重压之下仍能‘访问’大脑的创意区”。所以C项“公司帮助员工使大脑中的创造力区域保持活跃”是文中观点的同义转换，故C项为正确选项。

4、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张，而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应：题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺）对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张）；题干的become more serious (变得更加严重）对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击）。比对选项，可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致，故选A。 

5、（2）   【阅读理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题的提示信息也来自于对应段落的第一句和第二句“…their lives used to have meaning, but…. The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to…”反复出现的关键词“meaning”，对应选项B. Reclaim life’s meaning.