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American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man --it is usually a man --whose natural talents have destined him formore than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it forthem. We --seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves --conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.
在美式神话中, 主角通常是那些不知不觉中成为的英雄: 一般而言,他就是一个人, 因禀赋异常, 注定此生不能默默无闻。华盛顿原本更愿意当农民,而不是领导国家; 杰弗逊, 曾立志要成为一名作家; 而马丁路德只是一名牧师.据说是公众要求他们不能敷衍塞责,埋没才华; 是我们要求这些伟人必须要振作起来,追求卓越。我们选择了他们,是因为我们看到他们的伟大,---尽管他们谦虚地认为自己并不出众— 是我们把他们推上了不寻常的人生道路。换言之,历史境遇和民主体制造就了这些英雄。
Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written forhim this weekend has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. Armstrong\'s famous line, maybe ormaybe not so humanly flubbed, neatly captures the narrative: One small step for[a] man, one giant leap formankind. and yet every aspect of Armstrong\'s life --a life remembered forone act of bravery but distinguished ultimately by the bravery of banality --made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero. The reluctant hero is the charitable hero.
阿姆斯特朗就这种类型的英雄,个性谦卑的他响应时代的号召,成为人类的英雄。本周末,几乎只要是他的讣告,都会提到:阿姆斯特朗深居简出、为人谦虚,以至于让他的平凡变得具有讽刺意味。 他的著名格言,传神地概括了他的壮举,他可能和所有人一样犯错:我的一小步代表了人类的一大步。人类将铭记他的勇敢,但因为他如此毫无顾忌地承认自己的平庸,让他此生并不平凡。1969年的某一天,他代表整个人类完成的使命。不情愿的英雄同时还具有勇于牺牲的精神,仁慈宽厚。
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