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（一）

当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字)

难点注释：

1)传真机fax machines

2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment

3)占主导地位dominate

In today\\'s China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular ａｎｄ　important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demａｎｄ　with the market dominated by the imported ones.

（二）

世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字)

难点注释：

1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2)头号罪魁the chief culprit

3)使……丧失deprive of

4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

译文：

Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia. At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，ａｎｄ　the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.

（三）

Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming ａｎｄ　endless they sap the spirit ａｎｄ　depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understａｎｄ　dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information ａｎｄ　write them.7 )Writing takes time ａｎｄ　it is often frustrating ａｎｄ　even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic ａｎｄ　so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance ｏｒoriginality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft ａｎｄ　dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.

参考译文

词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白，词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维，但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。

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