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（一）

当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字)

难点注释：

1)传真机fax machines

2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment

3)占主导地位dominate

In today\\'s China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular ａｎｄ　important modern telecommunications terminal equipment. According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demａｎｄ　with the market dominated by the imported ones.

（二）

Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated ａｎｄ　industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment ａｎｄ　disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water ａｎｄ　land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more ａｎｄ　more people fｏｒa better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things ａｎｄ　their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough ａｎｄ　that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.

参考译文

污染已成为问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。许多科学家认为人类最大的错误是把发展和进步等同起来。现在人们以怀疑的态度看待“发展性”的产业，因为它们的副作用会破坏环境，破坏各种生命之间的关系。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是越来越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是对电、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类没有尽快地解决这一问题，却只顾谋求私利，以致于到了无可挽救的地步以后才充分认识到这种兵贵神速。

（三）

Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming ａｎｄ　endless they sap the spirit ａｎｄ　depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understａｎｄ　dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information ａｎｄ　write them.7 )Writing takes time ａｎｄ　it is often frustrating ａｎｄ　even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic ａｎｄ　so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance ｏｒoriginality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft ａｎｄ　dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.

参考译文

词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。没有其他的写作像编纂词典那样，既要有空想又要脚踏实地。词典编纂并不需要横渡的才华或独创的思维，但却要求很高的智力，对词典编纂的精通，和甘于吃苦的精神。一个人编写出一部词典，就会因它的长久价值而得到一份快慰。

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