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2023年职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题0220
帮考网校2023-02-20 09:30
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2023年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、As members dropped out, the club became smaller and smaller.【单选题】

A.Passedaway

B.grew

C.changed

D.withdrew

正确答案:D

答案解析:drepout:退出、退学,和withdraw(退出、撤退)可以互换;pass away:去世,die的委婉说法;grow:长大;change:改变、变化;。

2、Over six million citizens of the United States benefit from private pension plans each year. 【单选题】

A.unauthorized

B.confidential

C.nontransferable

D.non-governmental

正确答案:D

答案解析:private:私人的,和non-governmental(非政府的、非官方的)意思相近;unauthorized:未授权的、未经许可的;confidential:秘密的、机密的;nontransferable:不可转让的;。

3、Because of gambling, David had lost almost everything he possessed. 【单选题】

A.owed

B.belonged

C.bought

D.owned

正确答案:D

答案解析:owe:欠(债等)、把……归功于;belong:属于;buy:购买;own:拥有,等于possess。

4、The?document?was?compiled?by?the?Department?of?Health.【单选题】

A.written

B.printed

C.attached

D.sent

正确答案:A

答案解析:题干大意:这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile意为“编辑、编写”,如:compile?an?encyclopedia(编辑一本百科全书)。write意为“写”,最符合题意,如:He?has?written?many?books.(他已写过很多书。)print意为“印刷”。如:print?the?final?copy?of?your?essay(打印作文的终稿)。attach意为“系,贴”,如:attach?a?label?to?the?product(给商品贴上商标)。send意为“送”,如:He?sent?her?some?flowers.(他给她送了些花。)

5、Flu doesScratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That\'s because the prescription drugs available forthe flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As forcolds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses-flu A, B and C. There is no cure foreither illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, formost people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu forall ages. and in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctorif their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold orflu should not take aspirin forpain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine forthe common cold but frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ____.【单选题】

A.are advised not to give them aspirin

B.should watch out forsigns of Reye syndrome

C.are encouraged to take them to hospital forvaccination

D.should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever

正确答案:A

答案解析:第七段第二句直接指明了:儿童和十多岁的孩子不能服用阿司匹林来缓解伤风流感带来的疼痛,因为这有可能导致Reye综合症,会使肝脏和中枢神经系统处于少见的严重状态。

6、Smallpox virusIt\'s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials. and the last “official” stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, ____ no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way fortests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there\'s a good reason to keep the virus—just in case the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple. Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that\'s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn\'t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let\'s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.【单选题】

A.since

B.for

C.because

D.of

正确答案:B

答案解析:整个句子说的是,美、俄“官方”的最后的活病毒储备由于不能带来明显的好处而引起大家对这两个国家的不信任。no?obvious?gain是名词短语。for可跟名词短语,表示原因。because不跟名词短语。since可跟名词短语,但跟表示时间的名词短语。of可跟名词短语,但常表示“所属”关系。故B为正确答案。

7、Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.【单选题】

A.facilitates

B.overwhelms

C.inhibits

D.loosens

正确答案:C

答案解析:deter:阻止、威慑,与inhibit(抑制、阻止)意思相近;facilitate:使便利、促进;overwhelm:使不知所措、压倒;loosen:解开、放松。

8、Because Susie earns a small sum of money every month, she cannot rent a large apartment. 【单选题】

A.department

B.villa

C.flat

D.shed

正确答案:C

答案解析:apartment和flat都表示“公寓”;department:部门、系;villa:别墅、郊区住宅;shed:棚屋、小棚。

9、The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: "I just can\'t remember a thing!" But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps U. S. to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. Forexample, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, forexample, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen orwritten: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, ora recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations orplaces where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness orunhappiness. We also have special memories forsmell, taste, touch and sound, and forperforming physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items forup to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items fora lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very young.Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline ofa story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past, ormaybe victims needing sympathy.Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.【单选题】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题是最后一题,我们通常情况下应从最后一段寻找线索:Psychologists(心理学家)tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past(和题目的内容表述一致),and that we invent(虚构、编造)the rest.

10、 Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans oreven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness and velocity" and is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poorphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form and fitness. and after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ornot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing orshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drepin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poorfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, forinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitments. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs. 【单选题】

A.Right

B. Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:C

答案解析:C 句子说的是:Ronaldinho常去酒馆。文章没有提到

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