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How to understand recognition of assets?

帮考网校2020-10-13 16:29:11
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Recognition of assets refers to the process of identifying and recording assets in the financial statements of an organization. This process involves determining whether an item meets the definition of an asset, and whether it satisfies the recognition criteria set by accounting standards.

To understand recognition of assets, you need to be familiar with the following concepts:

1. Definition of an asset: An asset is an economic resource that is controlled by an organization and is expected to provide future economic benefits.

2. Recognition criteria: To be recognized as an asset, an item must meet the following criteria:

- It is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the organization.
- The cost or value of the item can be reliably measured.

3. Types of assets: Assets can be classified into several categories, including tangible assets (such as property, plant, and equipment), intangible assets (such as patents and trademarks), and financial assets (such as stocks and bonds).

4. Accounting standards: Recognition of assets is governed by accounting standards, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

In summary, recognition of assets involves identifying and recording items that meet the definition of an asset and satisfy the recognition criteria set by accounting standards.
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