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How to master Economics-Price discrimination?

帮考网校2020-10-15 15:17:41
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Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that involves charging different prices for the same product or service to different groups of customers. It is a common practice in economics, and mastering it requires a good understanding of the principles and techniques involved. Here are some tips to help you master economics-price discrimination:

1. Understand the concept of price discrimination: Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service. It is based on the idea that different customers have different willingness to pay, and by charging different prices, a firm can capture more of the consumer surplus.

2. Learn the different types of price discrimination: There are three types of price discrimination: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree. First-degree price discrimination involves charging each customer their maximum willingness to pay. Second-degree price discrimination involves charging different prices based on the quantity purchased. Third-degree price discrimination involves charging different prices to different groups of customers based on their willingness to pay.

3. Understand the conditions necessary for price discrimination to be successful: For price discrimination to be successful, the firm must have market power, the ability to identify and separate different groups of customers, and the ability to prevent resale.

4. Study the pricing strategies used in different industries: Different industries use different pricing strategies to implement price discrimination. For example, airlines use dynamic pricing to charge different prices for the same seat, depending on the time of booking and other factors. Movie theaters use matinee pricing to charge lower prices for movies shown during the day.

5. Analyze case studies of successful price discrimination: Studying case studies of successful price discrimination can help you understand the principles and techniques involved. For example, Disney uses price discrimination to charge different prices for tickets to its theme parks based on the time of year and the day of the week.

6. Practice applying price discrimination to real-world scenarios: Practice applying price discrimination to real-world scenarios can help you master the concept. For example, you can analyze how a restaurant could use price discrimination to charge different prices for the same menu items based on the time of day or day of the week.

By following these tips, you can master economics-price discrimination and apply it to real-world scenarios.
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