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2025年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because().【阅读理解A】
A.body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates
B.body temperature changes when he changes to night shift orback
C.the temperature reverses when the routine is changed
D.people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题考了一个重要的细节:为什么量体温能看出一个人是否已经适应新的工作时间呢?根据4第段第3句,正常日班工作时工作效率高,体温也稍高。文章接着又说,改变工作安排之后,有一个适应过程,体温变动模式也随着适应程度的变化而变化,效率高时体温也高一些。所以选项D是答案。这一点还可以从这一句最后的particularly in terms of performance中看出。选项A不全面,没有指出体温变化与身体的适应程度大体上一致这一点,也没有指出可以根据其工作好坏判断。同样的道理,选项B和选项C也不对。
2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【阅读理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正确答案:D
答案解析:只要仔细阅读,便知道本题的答案可在第2段里找到,因为该段第1句指出,由于北美洲连续两年出现了特大丰收,而第3年又是丰收在望。因此答案应该是选项D。虽然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但这不等于说,所有进口粮食的国家都粮食生产过剩,故选项C是错的。文中未提及选项A和B,故这两个选项是错的。
3、We can infer from the second paragraph that().【阅读理解A】
A.Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU members
B.inflation rate in Turkey used to be very high
C.Turkey’s economy will keep growing at present rate
D.IMF’s economic program will help Turkey join the EU
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据文章第二段“土耳其得通货膨胀率自1972年以来首次跌进个位数”可知,以前的通货膨胀率都在两位数甚至更多,是非常高的数字。
4、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()【阅读理解A】
A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance
B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system
C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine
D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night orday shifts
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题要求对4个选项进行判断,找出不符合文章意思的选项来。选项A符合第4段第2句的意思,因此不是答案。选项C符合文章第4段第4句的意思,因此也不是答案。选项D符合第3段中Brown的有关的发现,因此也不是答案。选项B说“挑选一批固定做夜班的工人(has proved to be the best solution)”。但是,文章第4段只是说,这似乎是(appears to be)最好的办法和长远之计,但并没有得到实际应用(见文章最后一句)。因此选项B不符合文章原意(NOT TRUE),这就是题目所要求的答案。
5、The main reason forthe rise in food prices is that().【阅读理解A】
A.people are buying less food
B.the government is providing less financial support foragriculture
C.domestic food production has decreased
D.imported food is driving prices higher
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题问的问题是,英国食品价格上涨的主要原因是什么?仔细阅读文章,便知本题的答案可在第3段第1句里找到,即……due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support forfood。因此,选项B是答案。文中虽提到people are buying less food(第3段最后一句),但这是因为粮食价格高,与选项“使粮食价格上涨的主要原因”,无关,因此选项A是错的。文章未提及选项C和D,因此这两个选项是错的。
2020-05-15
2020-05-15
2020-05-15
2020-05-15
2020-05-15
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