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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【阅读理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正确答案:B
答案解析:问美国公司用于培训的资金去向何处。第3段中讲:“……美国公司在培训职工技能方面的投资比日本和德国公司都要少。他们所投资的对象的确也仅是更多地集中在专业人员和管理人员身上。用于培训员工的那部分有限的资金也是更多地用于培训员工做好一份新工作所需的具体技能而不是用于培训员工的基本技能。然而正是这些基本技能使得员工能够吸收掌握新技术。”A、C两项内容与原文不符。D项“高级经理”实际上是包括在B项“技术人员和管理人员”中的,因为“高级经理”也是管理人员的一部分。而且,B项与本段第二句话意思相近,故应为正确答案。
2、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【阅读理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正确答案:D
答案解析:只要仔细阅读,便知道本题的答案可在第2段里找到,因为该段第1句指出,由于北美洲连续两年出现了特大丰收,而第3年又是丰收在望。因此答案应该是选项D。虽然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但这不等于说,所有进口粮食的国家都粮食生产过剩,故选项C是错的。文中未提及选项A和B,故这两个选项是错的。
3、This passage seems to be a(n)(). 【阅读理解A】
A.book review
B.advertisement
C.news report
D.research paper
正确答案:A
答案解析:是一篇书评,从最后一段,“The authoroffers a few examples of companies…but they offer little useful guidance…”可知。
4、The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its ().【阅读理解A】
A.production cost
B.quality
C.market value
D.appeal
正确答案:D
答案解析:第三段If, therefore, forone reason oranother, some alteration seems called for, how much better to change the image, the packet orthe pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself. 一旦需要改变产品,最好的办法莫过于改变外观形象、包装或产品定位而不是不辞辛苦改变产品本身。“改变外观形象、包装或产品定位”都是指D。
5、We can infer from the first paragraph that().【阅读理解A】
A.most Americans regard tipping as a rational practice, though some of them dislike it
B.most Americans recognize the fact that tips encourage good service and make servants feel equal
C.tipping is unnecessary and unreasonable, but people in America have to, forit is a social custom
D.consumers only pay what they have to pay fora given service, because they don\'t like tipping
正确答案:C
答案解析:从原文第一段内容可以推断,虽然作者认为小费不合理,但美国人在接受服务后不得不付小费,因为这是一个惯例。
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