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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()【阅读理解A】
A.Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker’s performance
B.The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system
C.Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes of routine
D.Disturbed sleep occurs less frequently among those on permanent night orday shifts
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题要求对4个选项进行判断,找出不符合文章意思的选项来。选项A符合第4段第2句的意思,因此不是答案。选项C符合文章第4段第4句的意思,因此也不是答案。选项D符合第3段中Brown的有关的发现,因此也不是答案。选项B说“挑选一批固定做夜班的工人(has proved to be the best solution)”。但是,文章第4段只是说,这似乎是(appears to be)最好的办法和长远之计,但并没有得到实际应用(见文章最后一句)。因此选项B不符合文章原意(NOT TRUE),这就是题目所要求的答案。
2、The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that().【阅读理解A】
A.science development can solve many problems forphilosophers
B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
正确答案:A
答案解析:细节题。第二段第一句指出,“科学家都倾向于认为,所有有关哲学的问题最终会由科学来解决。我认为对于许多哲学家仍争论不休的问题,这一点是千真万确的。”因此,A项正确,而B项显然错误。C,D项虽说法正确,但不符合题意。
3、Most people think that mothers hold their babies in their left arms().【阅读理解A】
A.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother\'s body
B.because of the fact that the heart is on the left side of the baby\'s body
C.in orcerto keep their left arms free forother work
D.in orcerto keep their right arms free forother work
正确答案:D
答案解析:细节题。这道题关键要注意到题目中的Most people think…,多数人认为… 文中说“…most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population”。“大多数人会回答说,显然这是人们以右手为主的这种优势造成的结果。” 因此选D。
4、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means().【阅读理解A】
A.fell
B.climbed
C.developed
D.swang
正确答案:D
答案解析:这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说,整个1990年代,土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”,可见GDP增长时高时低,峰谷之间的差异较大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动,震荡”,只有D中的swang意思与之相符。
5、The best solution forimplementing the 24-hour working system seems to be().【阅读理解A】
A.to change shifts at longer intervals
B.to have longer shifts
C.to arrange forsome people to work on night shifts only
D.to create better living conditions fornight workers
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题考核考生对文章具体内容的理解。第3段第1句说,“要真正解决这个问题似乎只有把夜班活交给一批固定干夜班的工人去干”。第4段第1句又说,“这种专人干夜班的方法看来不失为最佳的长远之计。”所以选项C是答案。其他3个选项文章都没有提到,都不正确。
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