2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第二章 语法5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Having eaten a hearty luncheon, (  ).【单选题】

A.the circumstances were considered seriously by the judge

B.the judge was ready to seriously consider the circumstances

C.the circumstances were seriously considered by the judge

D.the judge being ready to consider the circumstances seriously

正确答案:B

答案解析:【译文】吃完一顿丰盛的午餐之后，这位法官准备认真思考这个问题c【解析】根据逗号前的现在分词短语having eaten...,可推知本句的主语应是“人”，由此可排除A和C； D项缺乏谓语动词，being是非谓语形式，综上，本题答案选B。【点睛】在"Having done..., S + V"结构中，逗号前面的Having done与V有着明确的先后关系，该结构语义等于After doing..., S + V。

2、When drinking from a well, one mustn\'t forget(  )who dug it.【单选题】

A.them

B.these

C.that

D.those

正确答案:D

答案解析:【考点】代词辨析【译文】人们喝井水时，不能忘记挖井人。【解析】空格后是关系代词who引导的定语从句，对空格词汇形成“修饰限定”，意思是挖井的“那些人”，故C (指“物”）排除；而A (them)作为代词，有明确的指向，无需定语从句再加以“限定”或“明确”，故也排除；B项“这些人”在指代方向上有问题；而D项those最典型的用法即是those who...,即后面常接定语从句，表示“那些_____人”，故D项正确。

3、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite(  )to perform skillfully yourself.【单选题】

A.other

B.another

C.some

D.any

正确答案:B

答案解析:【考点】不定代词的对应搭配【译文】喜欢听好的音乐是一回事；而你自己能娴熟地表演它又是另一回事。【解析】one ...another...是常见搭配，表示对比，与句中语义转折词but形成对应，选B。A (other)和C (some),常修饰复数名词，不能与前一分句中的one形成语义搭配；D (any)常用于否定句，此外，也不能与one形成语义搭配。

4、He would rather(  )his promise with his girlfriend.【单选题】

A.not have kept

B.have not kept

C.did not keep

D.had not kept

正确答案:A

答案解析:【译文】他宁愿当初没有遵守对女友的诺言。【解析】would rather意思是“宁愿……”，表示与事实相反的愿望，后面要么接that宾语从句，要么接动词原形，即would rather do (对现在或未来的愿望）或would rather have done (对过去的愿望），其否定形式是would rather not do和would rather not have done。比对四个选项可发现，它们前面皆不存在主语，因此would rather后不是that宾语从句形式，而是上述分析的后者，即接动词原形的情况，故答案选A。B项中的否定词not应置于would rather后，而非have后；C项属于对现在或将来的虚拟形式，但其前面缺乏相关主语he； D项属于对过去的虚拟形式，但其前面也缺乏相关主语he。

5、It was not until she had arrived home（）she remembered her appointment with the doctor.【单选题】

A.when

B.and

C.that

D.then

正确答案:C

答案解析:【译文】直到到家后，她才记起和医生的约定。【解析】本句显然是It was...that...强调句型对时间状语从句not until...的强调，空格后是句子主干，前面的时间状语not until...修饰谓语动词remembered,表示其发生的时间背景。对状语的强调应使用It was...that...形式，故选C。【点睛】本题目是强调句型It was...that...对“句子状语”进行强调。