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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则此句大意:(1)真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。而文章前文说“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付”与此句形成了明显的转折关系,因此只有however符合题意。 B. moreover表递进;C. therefore表结果;D. Otherwise表对比
2、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【阅读理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正确答案:C
答案解析:第七段开头“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策来帮助所有女性,Sandberg就没有报道价值了)”,故正确答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
3、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【阅读理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我们把新移民分为2类:合法和不合法移民)倒数第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我们不需要合法和不合法移民这样严格的定义),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。)都反映合法和不合法的分类是错误的。故选D选项正确。A项说短暂移民们的移动是个错误。与文意相反。B和C项都与文章无关。
4、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【阅读理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他们喜欢随着机会的来临,来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激(financial incentives),还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“globaleconomy” ,没有提及B选项“global recognition”,C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。
5、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大块;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕迹此句大意:电子支付的另一个风险是会留下电子() ,包括大量个人数据。 电子支票购物会留下消费痕迹,只有D选项符合上下文。
6、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【阅读理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解:文中说男性占压倒性多数,不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
7、(8)【完形填空】
A.similar
B.original
C.temporary
D.dominant
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. similar相似的;B. original原始的;C. temporary暂时的;D. dominant主要的 此句大意:建立使电子货币成为()支付手段的电脑,读卡器,远程交流网络时十分昂贵的。本段主要在讲电子支付手段不能通行的原因,因而此处应该是D“成为主要支付手段”,而原始的支付手段是物物交换,因而电子支付不可能成为原始支付手段,排除B选项,A、C不合逻辑,排除。
8、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
9、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【阅读理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正确答案:C
答案解析:单词出现在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作为上一句的举例说明出现的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美国定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要赚钱之后回国).可见该词组指的是C选项“暂时待在外国的人”。
10、43.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句说“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能会很骄傲的宣称你冰箱里剩下的只有冷冻的豌豆了,这并不足够好。)”最后一句话说“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked orjuiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做个蔬菜汤,快要坏掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于虽然计划很重要,但多余的东西也并不会被浪费掉,G 选项 waste not, want not 与本段的主旨一致,为正确答案。
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