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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done forsports is().【阅读理解A】
A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
正确答案:B
答案解析:由题干中的关键词the author’s attitude to what UK government have done forsport可以再次锁定原文中关于政府的部分,可见这一题与24题是有一定联系的。第四段一开始作者提出了自己对政府的期许,但是事实上,政府却没有达到这一期许。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府负责卖地,从地方政府压榨金钱,不重视学校的体育运动。可见,此处作者指责政府的一系列行为,由此可以得出答案B。critical:批判的; tolerant:宽容的,容忍的; uncertain:含糊的,不确定的; sympathetic:同情的,赞同的。
2、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that().【阅读理解A】
A.it is easy forchildren to get used to blank expressions
B.verbal expressions are unnecessary foremotional exchange
C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…处,题目问实验一定要找实验结论,结论在本段最后一句的but之后,这里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need,父母需要对情感需求做出回应。正确答案D是原文的原词复现。干扰项A的blank expressions是原文实验里面的具体内容,非实验表明;选项B是最后一句的个别词干扰;选项C偷换概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。
3、Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ().【阅读理解A】
A.takes away babies’ appetite
B.distracts children’s attention
C.slows down babies’ verbal development
D. reduces mother-child communication
正确答案:D
答案解析:由题干中的关键词food-testing exercise, mother’s use of devices. 可以快速的定位到第二段:She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. 从这里可以知道,母亲使用手机会减少20%的语言交流机会,39%的非语言交流。由此可以得出答案为D.减少了母亲和孩子之间的交流。
4、The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to().【阅读理解A】
A.discover the fundamental makeup of nature
B.explore the mechanism of the human systems
C.maximize the role of landscape in human life
D.understand the interrelations of man and nature
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题目为原因细节题。根据题干关键词simplified view Moritz定位到第8段的首句,“the human systems and the landscapes... are linked and the interactions go both ways”,人类与环境是相联系的,并且是相互作用的。正确答案D的interactions是原文的原词复现,man and nature同义替换原文的human... and landscapes。干扰项A原文未提及;选项B的human systems是原词,但是并无mechanism偷换概念;选项C的landscape和human是原词出现,但添加无关信息maximize。
5、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().【阅读理解A】
A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题,也非本题定位句;干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷换动词worsen与improving;选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段,时态错误,原文是would require,选项是has taken place。
6、The most suitable title forthis text would be().【阅读理解A】
A.In Favorof the Gap Year
B.The ABCs of the Gap Year
C.The Gap Year Comes Back
D.The Gap Year: A Dilemma
正确答案:A
答案解析:第二段第一句话But while this may be true, it\'s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.就用but句说明了全文就是想说间隔年你值得拥有。而选项中只有A选项in favorof是持正面积极态度的,因此选A。
7、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may().【阅读理解A】
A.give their parents some free time
B.make their parents more creative
C.help them with their homework
D.help them become more attentive
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干中的大写字母Tronick及关键词kid定位到最后一段的倒数第三句,破折号后面解释了kid’s use of screens的具体目的。“it gives parents time to...”与正确选项A完全一致,属于原文的原词复现。干扰项B的creative并未提及;选项C的homework根据原文的housework进行干扰,原文是父母有时间做家务,而选项是帮助孩子做作业;选项D的attentive并未提及。
8、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正确答案:D
答案解析:该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择D选项yield 产生,A. 打扰;B. 修复; C. 排斥,均不符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
9、(9)【完形填空】
A.under
B.beyond
C.alongside
D.among
正确答案:D
答案解析:分析句子可知,空格处连接前后的关系词,mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting()poorly-educated middle-aged people,A. 在......之下 ;B. 在远处; C. 在......旁边; D. 在......之中,依次代入D最符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
10、(4)【完形填空】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
正确答案:A
答案解析:“one by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的补充成分,起修饰作用,A以.....为特点的; B分开的; C平衡的; D. 基于......标准的;A代入原句,符合句意,“这个荒芜之地毫无意义”,因此A为正确答案。
2020-05-15
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