2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（8）      【完形填空】

A.over

B.for

C.among

D.to

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. over超过；B.  for对于；C. among在...中；D. to对于原文表示“健康的成年人中发生不正常的住院和死亡率”，因此答案为C。

2、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on（）.【阅读理解A】

A.its nature ａｎｄ　problems

B.its characteristics ａｎｄ　tradition

C.its problems ａｎｄ　their solutions

D.its tradition ａｎｄ　development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题；B. 特点与传统；C. 问题与解决方法；D. 传统与发展主旨题从各段首句进行概括：第二段第一句：But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.（然而，1986年，陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突）第三段第一句：The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.（在20世纪中期之前，女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中）第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection ａｎｄ　Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms fｏｒthe jury.（1968年，美国国会通过Selection ａｎｄ　Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元）总体来说，本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

3、According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hａｎｄ　washing with soap（）.【阅读理解A】

A.should be further cultivated

B.should be changed gradually

C.are deeply rooted in history

D.are basically private concerns

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养；B. 应当逐步改变；C. 在历史上根深蒂固；D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题文章第二段中：Dr. Curtis指出：There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hａｎｄ　instead of a soap habit, that remain killers （一些基本的公共卫生问题，如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命），并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.（我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯），可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯，即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。

4、（9）      【完形填空】

A.stay up

B.crop up

C.fill up

D.cover up

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. stay up熬夜；B. crop up突然出现；C.  fill up充满；D. cover up掩盖As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to（9） in New York City, the southwestern United States ａｎｄ　around the world.(随着墨西哥城很多地方陷入恐慌，大门紧闭，一些病例开始（9）在纽约，美国西南部以及世界各地。）显然这里应该是病例开始出现，只有crop up 有此含义，因此答案为B。

5、（6）      【完形填空】

A.progress

B.absence

C.presence

D.favor

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. progress进步，前进；B. absence缺少；C. presence存在；D.  favor赞同本段表明瘟疫是严重性不大，病人只有轻微症状，很快完全康复，药物治疗。由本句中any一词（常用语否定句中）得知，应该是“没有经过药物治疗”，因此答案为B。

6、Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Para.2)most probably means（）.【阅读理解A】

A.generating motivation

B.exerting influence

C.causing damage

D.creating pressure

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 产生激励；B. 产生影响；C.  造成伤害；D. 造成压力第二段大意：男性在公共场合比女性说话多，但在家里却说得很少，这一模式对婚姻_______。第三段作者进一步引用社会学家的发现， most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason fｏｒtheir divorces.(多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因，但很少男性这样认为)。可见缺乏沟通对婚姻产生破坏作用。故答案为C。

7、After the Jury Selection ａｎｄ　Service Act was passed,（）.【阅读理解A】

A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional ａｎｄ　had to be abolished

B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的，应该废除B. 在选择联邦陪审员时，教育背景的要求没有那么严格了C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革文章第四段第二两句话：This law abolished special educational requirements fｏｒfederal jurors ａｎｄ　required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. （该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求，规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取），因而，该法颁布后，陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。

8、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because（）.【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止；B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格；C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责；D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与文章第三段末句：This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, ａｎｄ　it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.（这种做法（排除女性陪审）的解释是家庭需要女性。于是，整个20世纪60年代，女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。

9、By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the authｏｒsuggests that（）.【阅读理解A】

A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions

B.people stopped every kind of spending ａｎｄ　stayed away from galleries

C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent

D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活跃于艺术品的拍卖；B. 人们终止所有花费，并不再去画廊；C. 艺术收藏作为一种时尚在很大程度上失去吸引力；D. 艺术品总体已经不再流行，因此不值得购买后文解释了此句：In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries ａｎｄ　salerooms. （在艺术世界意味着收藏家远离了画廊和拍卖场。）表明收藏家不再活跃。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, ａｎｄ　in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. （现代艺术销售降低了2/3，最热门的领域，当年销售额截止2008年11月下降了90%）可见交易还是存在的。B选项前半部分“停止了所有的花销”与文章不符。C、D两项用原词fashion解释了原词，可以排除。

10、（16）      【完形填空】

A.feasible

B.available

C.reliable

D.applicable

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. feasible可行的；B. available可得到的；C. reliable可靠的；D. applicable可应用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is  （16）ahead of expectations. （不同于年度常规疫苗，新疫苗比预期（16）时间要早），后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009（到2009年10月初，300万支新疫苗能够生产出来）是对前句的进一步补充，逻辑一致，因此空白处亦填available，因此答案为B。