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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that().【阅读理解A】
A.public debates have not settled yet
B.fire-fighting conditions are improving
C.other factors should not be overlooked
D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”,不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题,也非本题定位句;干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires,偷换动词worsen与improving;选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段,时态错误,原文是would require,选项是has taken place。
2、(5)【完形填空】
A.wisdom
B.meaning
C.glory
D.freedom
正确答案:B
答案解析:本句题干意为“没有工作,他们的生活(),人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”A. 智慧; B. 意义 ;C. 荣耀 ;D.自由,依次代入选项,B最符合题意,因此B为正确答案。
3、(2)【完形填空】
A.inequality
B.instability
C.unreliability
D.uncertainty
正确答案:A
答案解析:结合本段最后一句“一部分富人将会拥有全部的资产,而大众只能在穷困的荒芜之地艰苦求生”,再看四个选项:A. 不平等;B. 不稳定性 ; C. 不可靠;D. 不确定,因此这个即将到来的世界是不平等的。可确定 A为正确答案。
4、With regard to mass sport, the authorholds that governments should().【阅读理解A】
A.organize “grassroots” sports events
B.supervise local sports associations
C. increase funds forsports clubs
D.invest in public sports facilities
正确答案:D
答案解析:由题干中的关键词the governments should...,可以知道,命题人想要考察的是对于Parkrun这一项大众运动,政府应该做点什么。所以,考生要快速的定位到原文中有关政府的段落,即第四段,If there is a role forgovernment, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space forplaying fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. 从这里可以知道,作者希望政府能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱,并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全民运动。由此可以排除A,B,C,最终选择D。
5、(6)【完形填空】
A. Instead
B.Indeed
C.Thus
D.Nevertheless
正确答案:B
答案解析:空格后面句意为“当今没有工作的人似乎也过得不是很愉快”,因此该句与前一句“没有工作,他们的生活没有意义,人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”之间是一种递进关系,A.反而 ,表示转折;B. 甚至,表示递进;C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示转折。因此B为正确答案。
6、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it().【阅读理解A】
A.aims at discovering talents
B.focuses on mass competition
C.does not emphasize elitism
D.does not attract first-timers
正确答案:C
答案解析:由题干中的关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道这是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的区别。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句话:Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.从这句话可以排除A和B,因为A和B都和竞争有关,D选项可以从这一段的这一句话:there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知,Parkrun有很多第一次参加的人,所以排除D. 最后可以知道,答案选C,因为parkrun不是比赛,所以就不重视精英主义。
7、(11)【完形填空】
A.statistically
B.occasionally
C.necessarily
D.economically
正确答案:C
答案解析:本句题干意为“但是()由这些研究推断没有工作的世界就会充满不安”。A. 统计上地;B. 偶尔,间或; C. 必要性地;D. 经济地,依次代入可知C最符合题意,因此C为正确答案。
8、One of the reasons forhigh-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().【阅读理解A】
A.they think it academically misleading
B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college
C.it feels strange to do differently from others
D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
正确答案:C
答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了,你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others,因此选C。
9、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to().【阅读理解A】
A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year
C.ensure constant interaction with their children
D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词oppressive ideology和大写字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句话that之后。本句that后的demands对应题干的requires,说道“父母应该总是要交流”。正确选项C的constant interaction对应原文的always interacting。干扰项A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的个别词干扰;选项B的30000words同样是定位句之后的句子中提到的,而且是if的一个条件句;选项D的concerned是末段首句的concerned,但是偷换概念。
10、Julie Parks【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:F
答案解析:题干问Julie的观点,对应文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”,“young people value flexibility”,“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知该题对应选项F。
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