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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poortaking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张,而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺)对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张);题干的become more serious (变得更加严重)对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击)。比对选项,可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选A。
2、(2) 【阅读理解B】
A.seta Good Example forYour Kids
B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility
正确答案:D
答案解析:Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique,pop stars and vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do,they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.①孩子需要各种各样真实的榜样——绝不是他们小圈子里的人,也不是明星或受到吹捧的运动员。②经常在就餐时与孩子谈论家庭成员所认识的人以及他们是如何取得现在的成就的。③与孩子谈论一下你职业生涯中的乐趣以及存在的问题,并鼓励他们为自己的未来做一些打算。④当问他们将来想做什么的时候,应阻止他们回答说“我不知道”。⑤他们可以不断地改变想法,但是对未来没有任何明确的构想可不怎么好。本段讲述第二条建议。①直言孩子需要学习榜样(authentic models),那如何做到这一点呢?②③建议与孩子经常探讨“周围熟人”和“自己”,目的是让孩子以这些人为榜样对未来形成认识;④进一步指出要鼓励孩子对未来要有想法,⑤从反面再次强调孩子对未来要有自己的想法。由此可见,本段的主题是建议家长经常与孩子探讨未来,故D正确。
3、David Rock says that 【阅读理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据题干关键词定位在文章最后一段。该段是研究机构NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴维·罗克对于“善于决策的人不拘泥于事实”观点所持的赞成态度。他表示:“当你在组织中制定决策时,你还需要考虑组织里的人和他们的反应。许多战略之所以出问题,是因为管理者没有充分考虑决策会对人产生什么影响。”故D项“当你做决定时,你应该有用他人的视角看问题的能力”符合文意,为正确答案。
4、(4) 【阅读理解B】
A.Make up your mind
B.Reclaim life\'s meaning
C.Bid farewell to guilt and regret
D.Give to get
E.Be positive
F.Put yourself in the fun zone
G.Do something new
正确答案:A
答案解析:关键信息来自于本段最后一句“Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.”一直传递做出决定就不要反复犹豫,即对应选项A. Make up your mind.
5、(5)【阅读理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正确答案:F
答案解析:本题所在段落第二句的后面提到“……与心情好的人比,怀有负面情绪的人会更多地关注时间的流逝,从而让焦虑的一刻显得更漫长”。emotion一词对应选项F中的mood,说明F项“时间因心情而变化”极有可能是正确答案。本段大意是人们的感受(尤指时间感受)随情绪的好坏而变化,因此确定F项为正确答案。
2020-05-15
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