2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、（2）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:D

答案解析:Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique，pop stars ａｎｄ　vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows ａｎｄ　how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys ａｎｄ　downsides of your own career ａｎｄ　encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do，they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.①孩子需要各种各样真实的榜样——绝不是他们小圈子里的人，也不是明星或受到吹捧的运动员。②经常在就餐时与孩子谈论家庭成员所认识的人以及他们是如何取得现在的成就的。③与孩子谈论一下你职业生涯中的乐趣以及存在的问题，并鼓励他们为自己的未来做一些打算。④当问他们将来想做什么的时候，应阻止他们回答说“我不知道”。⑤他们可以不断地改变想法，但是对未来没有任何明确的构想可不怎么好。本段讲述第二条建议。①直言孩子需要学习榜样（authentic models),那如何做到这一点呢？②③建议与孩子经常探讨“周围熟人”和“自己”，目的是让孩子以这些人为榜样对未来形成认识；④进一步指出要鼓励孩子对未来要有想法，⑤从反面再次强调孩子对未来要有自己的想法。由此可见，本段的主题是建议家长经常与孩子探讨未来，故D正确。

2、Richard Boyatzis says that【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正确答案:F

答案解析:根据题干关键词定位在文章第四段。该段首先介绍了查德·博亚齐斯的身份，然后说明他和其他研究者的发现，最后是他自己表达的观点——研究显示，期限越紧，你就越难想到解决问题的其他途径。所以F项中的deadline，stress，solving the problems是文中the more stressful a deadline is，approaching the problem的同义复现，故F项“最后期限会加剧你找到解决问题途径的压力”为正确选项。

3、（3）   【阅读理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正确答案:F

答案解析:关键词在于本段落的第一句“Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived.”指出大多数成年人的生活都缺乏乐趣，对应选项F，在自己的生活中重新注入快乐的因素。

4、Srini Pillay says that 【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章在第七段第二次出现SriniPillay并含有其观点和看法。该段第一句提到西里尼．皮拉伊援引了一项研究，并指出该研究的发现。紧接着就是西里尼·皮拉伊的观点，即“在不确定的时刻，你会在那种无望感的驱使下行动”。所以A项中的In uncertain situations，make reactions，based on the sense of pessimism是文中in times of uncertainty，acting，out of that sense of doom ａｎｄ　gloom的同义复现。所以A项为正确选项。G项是文中a study的同位语中的宾语成分，是对研究内容的具体阐述，并非是SriniPillay的直接表达，故排除。

5、The efforts were not so successful with【阅读理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正确答案:C

答案解析:根据信号词The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise：世界各国已承诺要设立一个气候适应基金以帮助……，但该承诺至今尚未付诸行动。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应；题干的The efforts (这些努为）对应原文的has already committed to...(已承诺要）和the promise (该承诺）；题干的not so successful (尚未成功）对应原文的has not yet acted(尚未付诸行动）。比对选项，可发现C项讼与上述定位信息语义一致，故选C。