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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、What field can not our descendants know?()【阅读理解A】
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little
D.The future
正确答案:D
答案解析:推断题。由第三段第一句话But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我们的子孙知道了这些问题和那些现在仍困扰我们的问题的答案,那么仍然有一个领域是他们无从了解的,那就是将来。所以,选项D是正确的。
2、Seventy-eight percent of left-handed mothers hold their babies on the left side. This fact contradict the theory().【阅读理解A】
A.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the left
B.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population
C.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the predominance of left-handedness in the population
D.that the holding of the babies on the left is the result of the heart-beating on the right
正确答案:B
答案解析:推断题。78%的以左手为主的母亲也是左手兜住自己的孩子,与…it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free formanipulations. “人们以右手为主的这种优势造成的结果。母亲用自己的左手抱住婴儿,从而就能腾出自己主要的手臂来从事各种操作。”相悖。因此选B。
3、How many kinds of ideas are there about the future? ()【阅读理解A】
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
正确答案:B
答案解析:细节题。从第四段我们得知:一些人Some people say we have only got to do the duties revealed in the past and laid down by religion, and god will look after the future;另外一些人Others say that the world is a machine and the course of future events is certain, whatever efforts we may make;马克思主义者Marxists say that the future depends on ourselves, even though we are part of the historical process;因此,应该是三种观点,选B。
4、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【阅读理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句认为自己积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D符合文章内容及题意,正确答案是D。A与第二段最后一句相矛盾,B与第三段第二句不符,C不合题意。
5、The decrease in world food prices was a result of().【阅读理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正确答案:D
答案解析:只要仔细阅读,便知道本题的答案可在第2段里找到,因为该段第1句指出,由于北美洲连续两年出现了特大丰收,而第3年又是丰收在望。因此答案应该是选项D。虽然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…,但这不等于说,所有进口粮食的国家都粮食生产过剩,故选项C是错的。文中未提及选项A和B,故这两个选项是错的。
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