2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（5）【完形填空】

A.wisdom

B.meaning

C.glory

D.freedom

正确答案:B

答案解析:本句题干意为“没有工作，他们的生活（），人们只会变得懒惰，消沉。”A. 智慧； B. 意义 ；C. 荣耀 ；D.自由，依次代入选项，B最符合题意，因此B为正确答案。

2、The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies

B.teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year

C.ensure constant interaction with their children

D.remain concerned about kid’s use of screens

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词oppressive ideology和大写字母Tronick定位到最后一段的第一句话that之后。本句that后的demands对应题干的requires，说道“父母应该总是要交流”。正确选项C的constant interaction对应原文的always  interacting。干扰项A的fantasies是定位句下一句中的个别词干扰；选项B的30000words同样是定位句之后的句子中提到的，而且是if的一个条件句；选项D的concerned是末段首句的concerned，但是偷换概念。

3、According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may（）.【阅读理解A】

A.give their parents some free time

B.make their parents more creative

C.help them with their homework

D.help them become more attentive

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干中的大写字母Tronick及关键词kid定位到最后一段的倒数第三句，破折号后面解释了kid’s use of screens的具体目的。“it gives parents time to...”与正确选项A完全一致，属于原文的原词复现。干扰项B的creative并未提及；选项C的homework根据原文的housework进行干扰，原文是父母有时间做家务，而选项是帮助孩子做作业；选项D的attentive并未提及。

4、（16）【完形填空】

A.tricky

B.lengthy

C.mysterious

D.scarce

正确答案:D

答案解析:本句题干意为“最近，因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对（），人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感 （17） 。” A. 狡猾的 ；B. 漫长的；C. 秘密的；D. 匮乏的，依次代入，只有D最符合题意，因此D为正确答案。

5、ProfessｏｒBalch points out that fire is something man should（）.【阅读理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的大写字母ProfessｏｒBalch和fire，man定位到最后一段的最后一句，“important to understand...human connection with fire”，人与火之间的联系。正确答案B的意思是达成协议，符合原文。干扰项A的do away with是废除；选项C的pay a price for是付出代价；选项D的keep away from远离。

6、Julie Parks【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:F

答案解析:题干问Julie的观点，对应文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知该题对应选项F。

7、（4）【完形填空】

A.characterized

B.divided

C.balanced

D.measured

正确答案:A

答案解析:“one  by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的补充成分，起修饰作用，A以.....为特点的； B分开的； C平衡的； D. 基于......标准的；A代入原句，符合句意，“这个荒芜之地毫无意义”，因此A为正确答案。

8、Studies from the US ａｎｄ　Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.【阅读理解A】

A.keep students from being unrealistic

B.lower risks in choosing careers

C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens

D.relieve freshmen of pressures

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据题目中的study from the Australia ａｎｄ　US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States ａｎｄ　Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared fｏｒａｎｄ　perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好，好在准备和表现上。所以A：unrealistic和B：choosing career不对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparing them fｏｒindependence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 ａｎｄ　environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生，而整段都没提过financial burdens，所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述，因此答案是D。

9、Jay Dunwell【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:E

答案解析:根据题干人名Jay 定位文中“They’re harder to find ａｎｄ　they have job offers,”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请。harder对应选项 stiff(艰难地)。

10、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题，也非本题定位句；干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷换动词worsen与improving；选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段，时态错误，原文是would require，选项是has taken place。