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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The authorbelieves that the housing sector().【阅读理解A】
A.has attracted much attention
B.involves certain political factors
C.shoulders too much responsibility
D.has lost its real value in economy
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章第一段言明住房问题不受关注,第二段说明不受关注的原因,最后一句话“But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.”(但是最重要的原因是住房问题通常都与政治相关)。这句话表明作者的真正观点。选项B involves certain political factors是politically charged的同义改写,故选B。A项“吸引很多关注”与文意相反,C项“承担太多责任”与原文说的shoulder the blame不符,D项“丧失价值”与原文说的是“不善于表明真正价值”不一致,故排除。
2、(7)【完形填空】
A.measures
B.determines
C.equals
D.modifies
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. measures测量;B. determines决定;C. equals等于;D. modifies修正此题句意:BMI_____体重除以身高的平方。此句表述了BMI指数得出的方法,也就是一个数学公式,所以equal符合题意。
3、(13)【完形填空】
A.strange
B.changeable
C.normal
D.constant
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. strange奇怪的;B. changeable可变的;C. normal正常的;D. constant持续的此题句意:有些人骨架小,脂肪高,但是BMI却是()。脂肪高按照常识应该属于肥胖,BMI指标应该也高。这里“but”前后是转折关系,可见不符合常识,BMI是正常或者偏低的。排除A、B、D不符合句意,C符合逻辑,为正确答案。
4、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【阅读理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多数人看完这本书后,认为物有所值),B选项“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同义改写。
5、McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().【阅读理解A】
A.consumers are sometimes irrational
B.popularity usually comes after quality
C.marketing tricks are often effective
D.rarity generally increases pleasure
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段提到MacRib这个例子来证明"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly"(有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦),D选项“稀缺性会增加愉悦度”符合题意。A“消费者是不理性的”、B“质量带来流行性”在文中没有体现,文中虽然提及市场策略,但是是为了说明稀缺性增加愉悦度,并不是旨在说明市场策略的有效性。因而D选项不正确。
6、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否认;B. concluded得出结论;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured确保此题句意:一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据上下文,“事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人”是此次研究的结论,因此concluded符合题意,A选项与句意相反,C选项与题意无关,D选项不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事实。所以正确答案为B。
7、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【阅读理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正确答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求)。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见,C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。
8、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【阅读理解A】
A.critical
B.supportive
C.sympathetic
D.ambiguous
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间,花更多时间陪伴亲朋,花更少时间看电视,他们会感觉更好),因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。B“支持的”与文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。
9、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【阅读理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正确答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松)。因此A“允许更大的政府的建房借贷”是正确的。
10、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【阅读理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正确答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我们必须面对现实:现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去)”,可知2015年后,政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”,故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及,属于无中生有。
2020-05-15
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2020-05-15
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