2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第一章 必考词汇5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、The country was an islａｎｄ　that enjoyed civilized living fｏｒa thousａｎｄ　years ｏｒmore with little（）from the outside world.【单选题】

A.disturbance

B.discrimination

C.imitation

D.irregularity

正确答案:A

答案解析:disturbance意思是“打扰，扰乱”。译：这个国家是个岛国，它享受了约一千多年的文明生活，很少受到外界干扰。discrimination歧视；imitation模仿，仿效；irregularity不规则，无规律。

2、In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,(  )which only fourteen are recognized asofficial.【单选题】

A.of

B.in

C.with

D.within

正确答案:A

答案解析:译：在印度有100多种语言在使用，其中只有14种是公认的官方语言。本题在逻辑上可改成并列句：In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ａｎｄ　only fourteen of them are recognizedas official.

3、We know through painful experience that freedom is never given by the oppressor； it must be(  )by the oppressed.【单选题】

A.demanded

B.commanded

C.required

D.requested

正确答案:A

答案解析:demand意思是“（合理）要求，（合法）要求”。译：我们从痛苦的经历中了解到压迫者从来不会主动施舍自由给被压迫者，被压迫者必须主动要求。command命令；require (客观）要求；request(礼貌）请求。

4、Mike just discovered that his passport had（）three months ago.【单选题】

A.abolished

B.expired

C.amended

D.constrained

正确答案:B

答案解析:expire不及物动词，意思是“（契约等）期满，终止”。译：迈克刚发现自己的护照三个月前已经到期了。abolish及物动词，废止，废除；amend及物动词，修正，修改，修订；constrain及物动词，强迫，抑制，限制。

5、To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly（）by a computer.【单选题】

A.graded

B.managed

C.conducted

D.monitored

正确答案:D

答案解析:monitor意思是“监测，监督”。译：为预防冬天发生水灾，大坝流出的水量一直受到计算机的监控。grade评分，评级；manage管理，经营；conduct引导，管理，指挥。