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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(16)【完形填空】
A.voyage
B.flight
C.walk
D.ride
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. voyage航行,旅行;B. flight飞行;C. walk步行;D. ]ride骑,乘在本句中要选择一个动词与乘坐地铁有关。因此,D选项“ride乘”比较符合原文语义。
2、Involuntary part-time employment in the US().【阅读理解A】
A. is harder to acquire than one year ago
B.shows a general tendency of decline
C.satisfies the real need of the jobless
D.is lower than before the recession
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据第四段第一句" There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down"( 6月份非自愿兼职者人数增加,但大体趋势是下降的)可知B选项“总体趋势是下降的”正确。A项"非自愿兼职工作比一年前更难获得"无法推出。根据"An increase in involuntary part-time work ... means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet(非自愿兼职的增加...也意味着许多人将会在维持生计方面遇到困难)”可知C项"满足了他们实际需求"错误。D项"比经济衰退前要低"与原文" Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession"(非自愿兼职就业的人数依然要比经济衰退前的水平高)意思相反,故错误。
3、(45)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:C
答案解析:本段主要讲述我们在做决定时总会征求别人意见,这就贬低了自己的意见,我们应当相信自己的决定," When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best"(当你努力达成某项重要的事时,应该相信自己,并坚信自己的决定是最好的)“You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.”(你为自己而活,为自己思考,有自己的价值观并作出自己的决定)可知C项"走自己的路"与本段最为契合。
4、(42)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:E
答案解析:从本段第一句"If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about past, try to focus on the present moment."(如果你被各种问题包围并且禁不住想过去的事,那么尝试下把注意力集中到当下)可知本段主要描写我们应该关注当下,后文也提及我们应该Value the present moment,文章最后一句再次强调幸福不在过去或未来,而在当下。故E项"思考当下"正确。
5、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【阅读理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame fortheir lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible forthe problem in question
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" and this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大学不谈不同学生群体间的阶级优势和劣势使得成就差距问题更加显著)。这就意味着学校应该为目前的问题负部分责任,可知D项"大学对文中所讨论的问题(成就差距)部分负有责任"正确。根据" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中产阶级文化)可知,A项"大学常拒绝中产阶级文化"错误。B项未提及。根据" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因为美国的学院和大学很少承认社会阶级会影响学生的教育经历)可知 C项"社会阶级极大地有助于丰富教育经历"错误,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是丰富还是降低。
6、Which of the following statements is true about office speak?()【阅读理解A】
A.Managers admire it but avoid it
B.Linguists believe it to be nonsense
C.Companies find it to be fundamental
D.Regular people mock it but accept it
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据第五段第一句" Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it. "(人人都拿它开玩笑,但是经理们喜欢它,公司依赖它,普通人也愿意接受它。)可知 D项"普通人嘲笑它却接受它"正确。文中没提及经理们避免它,A项"经理们崇拜它但避免它"错误;文中未提及语言学家的观点,B项"语言学家认为它是扯淡" 错误。C项"企业发现它有根本性作用"与文中"companies depend on it"不一致。
7、The word "moola" (Paragraph 4) most probably means ().【阅读理解A】
A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据前一句"working, making money,doing the tasks they have to do in orcerto draw an income"(工作,挣钱,完成任务以获得收入),其中employee draws out life- sustaining moola 和draw an income相对应,所以moola是earnings同义词。 C项正确。
8、(18)【完形填空】
A.In turn
B.In particular
C.In fact
D.In consequence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. in turn 依次,反过来;B. in particular尤其是;C. in fact事实上;D. in consequence结果由前文可知,人们普遍认为"乘车玩手机,不和别人交流比较好",而下一句描述的情况却相反,所以选择C项"实际上"。
9、(9)【完形填空】
A.comfortable
B.anxious
C.confident
D.angry
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. comfortable舒适的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. confident自信的;D. angry生气的此题句意:人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更()。本题结合前半句“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”,因此,根据常识,与陌生人交流会焦虑。B"焦虑"符合语境。而下文的“To avoid this anxiety”也印证了B选项是正确的。
10、It can be learned that with Obamacare, ().【阅读理解A】
A. it is no longer easy forpart-timers to get insurance
B.employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance
C. it is still challenging to get insurance forfamily members
D.full-time employment is still essential forinsurance
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据第七段最后一句" With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance"(但有了奥巴马医改法案,医保跟就业之间没有联系了)可知B项"就业不再是得到医保的前提条件"正确。
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