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（一）FCC延长数字电视服务期限

WASHINGTON - Television viewers who crave the crisp， clear pictures of digital TV got a boost Thursday when the government ordered manufacturers to include the technology in all midsize models by next spring.

The Federal Communications Commission(FCC) voted 4-0 to require televisions with screens from 25 inches to 36 inches be digital-ready by March 1. That is four months earlier than the commission decreed in 2002.

The commission also proposed moving the deadline for all small TVs — those 13 inches to 24 inches — to the end of 2006， rather than mid-2007， as had been set. That proposal， which also applies to DVD players and other devices that can receive a TV signal， will be voted after a period of public comment.

Electronics retailers and manufacturers had asked two changes： scrapping of the July 1 deadline for 50 percent of new midsize TVs to have digital tuners and moving up of the final compliance deadline to next March instead of July 1， 2006.

The 50 percent threshold applies to each manufacturer or importer.Retailers and manufacturers said this July\'s deadline was slowing the transition to digital because consumers were continuing to buy more of the traditional analog TVs， which are less expensive.

The FCC acknowledged those market concerns. But the agency refused to budge on the 50 percent deadline. Instead， commissioners decided to use the request to speed up the overall transition from analog to digital.The proposed 2006 deadline to have all TVs larger than 13 inches equipped with digital tuners would coincide with the target date Congress has set for ending analog transmissions.

“We need to push the transition to its conclusion as expeditiously as possible，” Commissioner Kathleen Q. Abernathy said.Broadcasters hailed the decision. Edward O. Fritts， chairman of the National Association of Broadcasters， said it was “a powerful pro-consumer mechanism for moving the digital television transition forward.”

（二）会跳舞的机器人出尽风头

NAGAKUTE， Japan - They could hit fastballs， draw portraits and be seen breathing. Not bad for robots. Even so， these droids of all shapes and sizes — more than 60 on display at the World Expo on Thursday — still need some work.

Their developers say it will be several years before robots that are designed to be part of everyday lives — rather than serve as simple novelties — take their place helping the sick， rescuing disaster victims and entertaining families.

Lined up in a row of booths， the robots were on display in the sprawling expo in central Japan to showcase Japan\'s leadership in robotics. With the nation\'s economy still sluggish， corporations， researchers and government officials are hoping the sector can provide new growth opportunities.

The Japan Robot Association， a trade group， expects the Japanese market for next-generation robots — those being developed now as opposed to industrial robots currently in use — to reach $14 billion by 2010 and more than $37 billion by 2025.But all the robots on display were test models， and several had obvious glitches.

Cooper， a mechanical portrait artist developed by a candy maker， was drawing the faces of visitors on large cookies with a laser pen. It has a program that translates images from a digital camera into line-drawing instructions， but sometimes the robot delivered only a mishmash of scribbles.

Another model， the Batting Robot， has a vision system that handles 1，000 images a second， more than 30 times the human eye， allowing it to accurately hit pitches up to 100 mph. At the expo， however， it was using a plastic bat to hit rubber balls at far slower speeds.

Hiroshima University Associate Professor Idaku Ishii believes the robot can help train professional baseball players. However， its ability to process information at lightning speeds might more practically be put to， say， detect cracks in walls caused by earthquakes.

Many of the robots were designed to help communication. One worked as a fancy videophone， replicating the moves of a distant caller with its mechanical arms and projecting a three-dimensional image of the caller on its face.

A model called InterAnimal is a 4-foot-tall teddy bear that moves its arms and nods in synch to the sound of a human voice. Developers claim it can help children who have problems talking with adults.

The robot that looks most like a human being is the Repliee Q1expo， which is covered with a skin-like substance and moves its mouth and shifts its torso as though it\'s breathing. It also appears to react to approaching people.

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