CFA考试
报考指南考试报名准考证打印成绩查询备考资料考试题库

重置密码成功

请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失

注册成功

请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失

Balance of Payment Components

帮考网校2020-08-06 13:32:23
|
The balance of payments (BOP) is a statement that summarizes all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world during a given period of time. It is divided into three major components:

1. Current account: This includes all transactions related to the trade of goods and services, income from investments, and unilateral transfers such as foreign aid and remittances. A surplus in the current account indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing and is receiving more income than it is paying out.

2. Capital account: This includes all transactions related to the purchase and sale of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, between a country and the rest of the world. A surplus in the capital account indicates that a country is receiving more investment from abroad than it is investing abroad.

3. Financial account: This includes all transactions related to the movement of financial assets, such as currency, bank deposits, and loans, between a country and the rest of the world. A surplus in the financial account indicates that a country is receiving more financial inflows than outflows.

Overall, the balance of payments must balance, meaning that the sum of the current account, capital account, and financial account must equal zero. If there is a deficit in one component, it must be offset by a surplus in another component.
帮考网校
|

推荐视频

推荐文章

  • 暂无文章

推荐问答

  • 暂无问答