Calculation of GDP – Expenditure Approach：+data sources. The difference is accounted for by a statistical discrepancy.

Analysis of Market Structure：2 The degree of product differentiation;4 The relative strength of the barriers to market entry and exit:monopoly.A[PracticeC.B

Theories of the Business Cycle - Neoclassical and Austrian Schools：hand,every good at which supply equals demand.:schoolto do in the recession phase is to allow the necessary market adjustment to take place as quickly as possible.

Theories of the Business Cycle - Keynesian School：would be hard to attain.:the economy is already recovering.

Phases Of the Business Cycle：peak,is declining.

Measures of Central Tendency：mean is the sum of the observations divided by the number of observations.:In:an odd-numbered sample of n items,The0.8% higher than the mean for Portfolio R.

Definitions of Money：entire range of liquid assets that can be used to make purchases.

Measures of Sustainable Growth：One way is to use the growth accounting equation. Problem:real GDP that a worker can produce in one hour of work.KLPotential GDP = Aggregate hours worked × Labor productivity

How to understand the meaning of misrepresentation?：advertising,书面报告即使没有发布也不行）”tablesstatisticsMay use other people’s work within the same firm without committing a violation. （同一公司的报告不用引用）

What’s the responsibility of supervisors?：does not relieve them of their supervisory responsibility. （可以转委托他人监管，但必须指示明确且对转委托负责）,应拒绝承担监管者责任）,

What's the meaning of “Additional compensation”?：their employer’s interest （该准则约束的是,如果收取相关好处：会影响雇主利益的情况）unless they obtain written consent from all parties involve.，CFA

What's the meaning of “market manipulation”?：distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume （扭曲价格、虚增交易量）:with the intent tomisleadmarket participants. （目的是误导投资者）:如果达到一定的交易量可以减少佣金如果这种利益归属于客户且披露了没有违反市场操纵准则）