2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate（）.【阅读理解A】

A.the impact of technological advances

B.the alleviation of job pressure

C.the shrinkage of textile mills

D.the decline of middle-class incomes

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man ａｎｄ　a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, ａｎｄ　the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人，一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗，狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器)，第二段指出该书的话题：“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment ａｎｄ　declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization ａｎｄ　the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此，这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响，故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符；选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用；选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实，也不是文章重点。

2、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.gains of technology have been erased

B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed

C. factories are making much less money than before

D.new jobs ａｎｄ　services have been offered

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."（2009年之前的10年内，美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快，基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量；大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了，总计约600万。）。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少，也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”，故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反，不符合文意。

3、The authｏｒsuggests that the birds of passage today should be treated（）.【阅读理解A】

A.as faithful partners

B.with economic favors

C.with legal tolerance

D.as mighty rivals

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”（接纳这些流动人口需要这场移民战争的双方改变态度,...包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。） C选项“更多法律容忍度”与文意相符。A、B和D项在文中未提及。

4、According to Reding, quotas may help women （）.【阅读理解A】

A.get top business positions

B.see through the glass ceiling

C.balance work ａｎｄ　family

D.anticipate legal results

正确答案:A

答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality ａｎｄ　they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France ａｎｄ　other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了：它们打开性别平的的道路，打破瓶颈：法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。

5、The author\'s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is（）.【阅读理解A】

A. tolerant

B.uncertain

C.optimistic

D.doubtful

正确答案:C

答案解析:最后一段“We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation ａｎｄ　reverse the high-speed trend.（我们仍然有能力去克服诱惑并扭转这种高速度的趋势。）可见作者对扭转高速度趋势的态度是乐观的，因此C选项正确。

6、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of（）.【阅读理解A】

A.more social justice

B.massive media attention

C.suitable public policies

D.greater

正确答案:C

答案解析:第七段开头“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...（如果有合理的公共政策来帮助所有女性，Sandberg就没有报道价值了）”，故正确答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。

7、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of（）.【阅读理解A】

A.skepticism

B.objectiveness

C.indifference

D.approval

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第五段作者说“I understａｎｄ　Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”，之后解释：“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.（但是，考虑到实现精英管理的障碍，似乎暂时还得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。）可见作者与Reding的观点是一致的，即持“赞成”的态度。故答案选D。

8、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on（）.【阅读理解A】

A.critical assessment

B."thin sliced "study

C.sensible explanation

D.adequate information

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章倒数第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. （John Gottman解释说，仓促决定必须建立在大量信息的长久研究之上，这样我们才能快速可靠地对少量信息进行研究。）D选项的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同义替换。故D选项为正确答案。

9、（7）【完形填空】

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. imaginative虚构的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. productive富有成效的　　此句大意：建立使电子货币成为（）支付手段的电脑，读卡器，远程交流网络是十分（）的。此句是纸币支付“不会”消失原因，也就是推广电子支付方式的不便之处。根据逻辑，相关设施十分昂贵才会阻碍电子支付的实施。故选B。其他几项均不合逻辑。

10、（11）【完形填空】

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. before 在...之前；B. after 在...之后；C.  since自从；D. when当...时　　此句大意：支票兑现（）要花好几天时间。本句是来解释 “float”的。就是说支票兑现有一定的等待期，是不会马上完成的，所以纸质支票在兑现前要是需要时间的。结合上下文意思，很明显只有A符合语境。 其它三项都不符合。