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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、What is the main idea of the passage?()【阅读理解A】
A.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management
B.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management
C.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm\'s hierarchy
D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity
正确答案:D
答案解析:问文章大意是什么。纵观全文,讲的主要是美国公司对人才管理的重视程度不够,对员工基本技能培训不足以及这种状况对公司竞争力的影响。A、B、C三项的内容文中均提到过,但没有展开论述。D项“美国公司的人才管理策略影响它们的竞争力”贴近全文,故为正确答案。
2、The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable()hisfinancial situation.【单选题】
A.with respect to
B.in accord with
C.regardless of
D.in terms of
正确答案:C
答案解析:regardless of意思是“不管,不顾”。译:目标就是要让每个愿意并且有能力的人都能受到高等教育,而不论其经济状况。with respect to关于;in accord with与……符合,一致;in terms of根据,就……来说。
3、(3) 【阅读理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正确答案:F
答案解析:根据原文,Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科学家认为自然原因比人类的因素对于气候的影响大。
4、(9) 【完形填空】
A.into
B.to
C.at
D.from
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据空格前面的suffer (遭到)可知,歧视(discrimination)不是“给予”而是“来自”家庭成员和邻居(family members and neighbors),纵观四个选项:A项into意思是“进入”,不与discrimination形成搭配,且和“来自家人与邻居”的语义相反;B项to表示方向,意思是“对于”,不与discrimination形成搭配,也与“来自家人与邻居”的语义相反;C项at也表示方向,意思是“冲着”,不与discrimination形成搭配,同样和“来自家人与邻居”的语义相反;D项from意思是“来自于”,与suffer语义一致,符合上述的思路分析,是正确项。
5、Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when()in the middle of the Pacific,businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.【单选题】
A.gliding
B.cruising
C.piloting
D.patrolling
正确答案:B
答案解析:cruise意思是“航行,巡航”。译:卫星通讯是如此先进,以至于在太平洋中航行时,商人也可与办公室联系,如同就在隔壁。glide滑行,滑翔;pilot为(船舶)引航,驾驶(飞机等);patrol巡逻,巡査。
6、 ( )in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21000.【单选题】
A.To be judged the best
B.Having judged the best
C.Judged the best
D.Judging the best
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】由于在最近的科技竞赛中这三名学生被评为最佳,他们被授予了总计为21000美元的奖学金。【解析】主语the three students与前面空格处的核心词judge显然存在“被动”的语义关系,即“三位同学被评为最佳”,由此可排除B和D; “被评为最佳”才导致“被授予奖金”,因此"judge”是早于“award"的已发生行为,由此可排除A (不定式表示将来),综上,本题答案选C。C是过去分词短语作原因状语,修饰谓语动作awarded,表示其发生的原因。【点睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"结构中,逗号前面的do须与后面的S保持语义的一致,主动关系用Doing...,被动关系用Done...,表将来则用To do...;另,逗号前面的三种非谓语结构皆作状语成分,修饰V,对其做解释说明。
7、It is too early to say whether IBM\'s competitors will be able to( )their products to the newhardware at an affordable cost.【单选题】
A.adapt
B.stick
C.yield
D.adopt
正确答案:A
答案解析:adapt意思是“使适应,改编”,常用搭配是adapt...to...。译:IBM的竞争对手是否能在可承受的成本范围内改造自己的产品使其适应新的硬件,现在还很难说。stick to粘在……上面,坚持,固守;yield to屈服,让步;adopt及物动词,采纳,领养。
8、There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention( )to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.【单选题】
A.is given
B.gives
C.should be given
D.must be given
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】董事会的成员有这样的共识:首要注意力应该放在那些预期能带来最大效益的项目上。【解析】本句中的understanding属于表示“命令” “建议”或“要求”范畴的名词,且存在与其内容相关的同位语从句(that chief attention( )to the undertaking 表达),因此该从句的谓语动词须用虚拟形式"should do"或省略should的原形"do",即(should) be given,因此本题选C。
9、He asked me()have and I offered him number.【单选题】
A.what room could he
B.what room he may
C.which room could he
D.which room he could
正确答案:D
答案解析:【译文】他问我哪间房是他的,我给了他房号。【解析】逐项代入分析比对:A项作为what引导的名词性从句,出现倒装(could he),有违“陈述语序”的从句规则;B项what room (什么房间/哪一类房间)与and后分句中的number (房间号)语义不对应;C项错误本质同A; D项是正确项,既符合名词性从句的陈述语序(正装语序),引导词which也与后半句中的number形成语义对应。
10、(4) 【完形填空】
A.its
B.his
C.our
D.their
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据四个选项可知本题目考查“代词指代”,鉴于代词指代的信息通常出现在上文,故考生可以依据空格前面的improve迅速锁定其“动作发出者”为本句的主语(上文的斜体表达) most people,因此所用代词只能是D.their。A .它的;B.他的;C.我们的;都与前面的句子主语most people无法构成指代关系;此外必须指出,在上文信息中不仅出现了对应的名词信息(most people),而且也出现T相应的代词their。
2020-05-15
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