2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第一章 必考词汇5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Because his health is getting worse, the old man has to（）himself from drinking to excess.【单选题】

A.restrain

B.limit

C.restrict

D.confirm

正确答案:A

答案解析:restrain oneself from doing意思是“抑制，克制”。译：这位老人的健康越来越差，必须停止酗酒。limit (数量）限制；restrict (权力）约束，限制；confirm证实，确认。根据后面“from drinking”可知选 “restrain”。

2、Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyful to the people of the country；on that day the whole country is（）in a festival atmosphere.【单选题】

A.trapped

B.sunk

C.soaked

D.immersed

正确答案:D

答案解析:immerse意思是“使沉浸在”，常用搭配be immersed in,沉浸于。译：在所有的公共假日中，国庆节对于国民来说似乎是最快乐的；那一天，举国上下都沉浸在节日的气氛中。trap使陷入困境；sink陷入；soak浸泡。

3、Animals can become usually（）when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.【单选题】

A.vigorous

B.predominant

C.aggressive

D.irritable

正确答案:C

答案解析:aggressive意思是“侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的”。译：当动物由于环境的突然变化而感到烦躁不安时，通常会变得好斗。vigorous精力充沛的，有力的；predominant占主导地位的、支配的；irritable易生气的，烦躁的。

4、Jack and Joan（）with each other just before their marriage, which made their parents veryangry.【单选题】

A.fell down

B.fell through

C.fell out

D.fell off

正确答案:C

答案解析:fall out意思是“争吵，闹纠纷”。译：杰克和琼在他们婚礼前吵架，这使得他们双方父母很生气。fall down跌倒，失败：His plans have fallen down.他的计划失败了。fall through彻底失败，成为泡沫：The deal fell through.这场交易失败了。fall off 变少，降低：The number of passengers fell offslightly in January.—月份乘客数量略有减少。

5、Had he worked harder, he(  )the exams.【单选题】

A.must have got through

B.would have got through

C.would get through

D.could get through

正确答案:B

答案解析:would have got through是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，与句首Had...worked保持形式一致。译：如果他学习更加努力，他本可以通过考试的。must have got through (must +现在完成时）意思是“一定通过了……”，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测；would get through是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气；could get through是过去时，与本句结构不符。