2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第二章 语法5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Alan has scarcely(  )left in the house.【单选题】

A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something

正确答案:B

答案解析:【考点】不定代词在否定句中的用法【译文】艾伦几乎没啥东西在家里了（家徒四壁）。【解析】据scarcely (很少、几乎没有）可知此句是否定句，而否定句中一般使用anything、anybody和anywhere这类不定代词，故本题答案选B。A项everything用于肯定句，C项本就是否定词，代入与scarcely不能形成顺畅的句意，D项something也一般用于肯定句。

2、The idea is that the nation(  )an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.【单选题】

A.sent

B.sends

C.send

D.must send

正确答案:C

答案解析:【译文】这个建议是，国家应该首先发射无人太空飞船去勘察这颗行星。【解析】一旦句中出现 suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision 等表示，，命令” “建议”或“要求”的名词，且存在与其内容相关的表语从句或同位语从句，那么该从句的谓语动词须用虚拟形式“should do”或省略should的原形"do",故本题空格处应使用should send或send,选C。

3、Although many a strong man(  )got lost before such a temptation, still there(  )a greatmany who(  )managed to resist it.【单选题】

A.has...are...have

B.have...are...have

C.has...is...has

D.have...is...have

正确答案:A

答案解析:【译文】虽然很多意志坚强的人都在这样的诱惑面前迷失了自我，但依然有许多人设法抵制了它。【解析】many a后接名词单数，故谓语也须用单数，故排除B和D；句子后半部分为there be倒装句型，a great many (省略了people)为真正的主语，故谓语动词也要用复数（are)；句尾是关系代词who引导的定语从句，who指代前面的a great many (people),故从句谓语也要用复数形式(have),综上，本题答案选A。

4、Mr.Smith will move into his new house next Monday,(  )it will be completely finished.【单选题】

A.by that time

B.by which time

C.by then

D.by the time

正确答案:B

答案解析:【译文】史密斯先生将于下周一搬入新居，到时新居将全部完工。【解析】A = C=D,三项的语义和结构完全一致，代入空格后会致使逗号前和后都成为独立句，但两者却缺乏连接词（如and),故均属干扰项；B项代入空格，恰是关系限定词which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的next Monday做补充说明。

5、When I try to understａｎｄ　（）that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects， it seems to me that there are two causes.【单选题】

A.why it does

B.what it does

C.what it is

D.why it is

正确答案:C

答案解析:【译文】当我试图弄清是什么妨碍美国人开心时，我发现似乎有两个原因。【解析】（）that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects表达是underetand的宾语从句，该从句的主语是what,谓语是prevents,意思是“什么阻止了……”；但为了对what进行强调，此处对从句主语what使用了强调句型it is what thatprevents...,考虑到what具有从句引导词的作用，它必须置于从句句首与前面的understand形成对接，于是语序进而调整为wha it is that prevents...,故本题答案选C。A、B和D代入句中均不能形成语义和结构完整的句子。【点睛】本题目是强调句型It is...that...对“从句主语（what)”进行强调。