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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to().【阅读理解A】
A.instinctively
B.occasionally
C.particularly
D.aggressively
正确答案:A
答案解析:viscerally所在句讲到"许多人讨厌照片中的自己,从某种层面上说,他们甚至不承认照片中的人是他们而己。"而下文又讲到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人们可以分享最满意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本质上地,本能地"意思,故答案为A。
2、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【阅读理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段说”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上,93%的认为自己驾车水平高于常人,85%的人认为自己比别人善于交际——这些数据显然是不可能的。)可知,我们对自己评价高得不且实际。故答案为A。
3、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【阅读理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾经认为不会受到自动化影响的工作突然间受到威胁)",也就是说技术正慢慢减少人们的工作机会。故答案为A。
4、According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ().【阅读理解A】
A.has left much room forreaders’criticism
B.may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
C.has predicted a wider income gap in the U.S
D.may give its readers a sense of achievement
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent"(大多数人看完这本书后,认为物有所值),B选项“a worthwhile purchase”是“money well spent”的同义改写。
5、(2)【完形填空】
A.protective
B.dangerous
C.sufficient
D.troublesome
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. protective保护性的;B. dangerous危险的;C. sufficient充足的;D. troublesome麻烦的此题句意:对于某些健康情况,超重事实上是有_____作用。根据前文研究的结论,超重患病风险较正常人低,说明超重对健康有保护作用。B选项和文章意思相反,C、D选项不符合题意,所以正确答案为A。
6、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因为;D. unless除非此题句意:一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,_____其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。前半句说有些人的BMI指数很高,应该属于体重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有转折关系,后半句是其他人的BMI指数较低,而_____较差,同样是有转折关系的。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有while有转折的含义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B。
7、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【阅读理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正确答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松)。因此A“允许更大的政府的建房借贷”是正确的。
8、(17)【完形填空】
A.Even
B.Still
C.Yet
D.Only
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. Even甚至;B. Still仍然;C. Yet然而;D. Only只有此题句意:_____小孩子都蔑视超重,而且对身材的嘲笑一直是学校的一个问题。本空格缺少一个副词,从上文人们以肥胖为耻可推断,此处应该填入表示递进的词汇,因而选A。
9、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【阅读理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速发展的经济中,我们比以往更需要人的参与,因为人具有创造力和想象力,可以应对预期外的事情,而机器却不能。)",文中虽然提及B选项,但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。
10、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would().【阅读理解A】
A.ease the competition of man vs. machine
B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
C.provoke a painful technological revolution
D.outmode our current economic structure
正确答案:B
答案解析:第一段的第一句,“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”(人机对抗的概念和工业革命一样久远,但是经济下滑和恢复的虚弱时期会更强烈的被感受到)下文接着讲到"Certain jobs have gone away forgood, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永远的消失了,被机器所取代)"故答案为B“强调机器对人的工作的威胁”。
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