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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【阅读理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大学生然后看着他们失败,这是一种自相矛盾的事,这意味着更高等的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了基于社会阶级的成就差距)可知,C项招录更多的第一代大学生"未能实现其初衷"正确。B项错误,而A和D项未提及。
2、(19)【完形填空】
A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.whereas
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. unless除非;B. since因为;C. if如果;D]whereas然而根据前一句"交流是绝对有意义的",而后面是"人的成功要借助社会关系",因而这里是一种"因果关系",选择B项。
3、(15)【完形填空】
A.reveal
B.choose
C.predict
D.design
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. reveal显示,透漏;B. choose选择;C. predict预测;D. design设计根据句意,首先可排除B项"选择"和 D项"设计"。而根据下文中"if"可知,他们还并未开始向其他乘客交谈,所这里应为 C项"预测"。
4、Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to().【阅读理解A】
A.revive historical terms
B.promote company image
C.foster corporate cooperation
D.strengthen employee loyalty
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题难度较大,考到生僻词allegiance.根据第三段第一句" These terms are also intended to ....increase allegiance to the firm"(这些词语也意在…提高员工对企业的忠诚)可知D项"增强员工忠诚度"正确。A项"复活历史词汇";B项"提升公司形象";C项"培养企业间合作"在文中均无体现。
5、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【阅读理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame fortheir lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible forthe problem in question
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" and this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大学不谈不同学生群体间的阶级优势和劣势使得成就差距问题更加显著)。这就意味着学校应该为目前的问题负部分责任,可知D项"大学对文中所讨论的问题(成就差距)部分负有责任"正确。根据" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中产阶级文化)可知,A项"大学常拒绝中产阶级文化"错误。B项未提及。根据" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因为美国的学院和大学很少承认社会阶级会影响学生的教育经历)可知 C项"社会阶级极大地有助于丰富教育经历"错误,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是丰富还是降低。
6、The study suggests that most first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.study at private universities
B.are from single-parent families
C.are in need of financial support
D.have failed their college
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need"(大多数第一代大学生(59.1%)拿过Pell Grants,一项为需要经济帮助的本科生设立的联邦助学金)可知 C项“大多数一代大学生需要经济资助”正确。A和B项均未提及。第一段提到"Their grades are lower and their drepout rates are higher"(他们考试分数更低,辍学率更高)并不能说明D项大多数人"未能完成学业"。
7、(20)【完形填空】
A.funny
B.simple
C.logical
D.rare
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. funny有趣的;B. simple简单的;C. logical有逻辑的;D. rare罕见的此题句意:就这么() :与陌生人交谈能使你觉得与他人还是有联系的。文章最后给出一个总结性的表述,即与陌生人说话可以让你感觉有连接感。根据上下文语义关系选择B更符合语境,“就是这么简单”。
8、(45)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:C
答案解析:本段主要讲述我们在做决定时总会征求别人意见,这就贬低了自己的意见,我们应当相信自己的决定," When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best"(当你努力达成某项重要的事时,应该相信自己,并坚信自己的决定是最好的)“You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.”(你为自己而活,为自己思考,有自己的价值观并作出自己的决定)可知C项"走自己的路"与本段最为契合。
9、“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to().【阅读理解A】
A.historical incidents
B.gender difference
C.sports culture
D.athletic executive
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据第二段第一句" Let\'s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America, it\'s still a big deal"(别忘了体育运动——在男性主导的美国企业界,还是很重要的)可知C项“运动文化”正确。
10、(41)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:D
答案解析:本段的第一句"Fear is both useful and harmful"(恐惧既有好处又有害处)表明本段核心内容是fear(恐惧),根据 "Fear is not real....‘Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.\' I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination"("恐惧是不真实的。...危险是真实的,但恐惧是一种选择"我完全同意恐惧只是丰富想象力的产物这一观点)可知该题小标题为D项"你的大多数恐惧都是不真实的"。
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