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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. for为了;B. against反对,违背;C. with与...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:尽管电子货币会比纸币支付系统更方便有效,但是几个因素()纸币支付系统的消失。 上段说无现金社会不会到来,本段开头进一步说明纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻碍”,其他选项均不符合文意。
2、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【阅读理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章倒数第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解释说,仓促决定必须建立在大量信息的长久研究之上,这样我们才能快速可靠地对少量信息进行研究。)D选项的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同义替换。故D选项为正确答案。
3、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reward奖赏;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新开始 ; D. reverse颠覆 此句大意:电子支付手段将会变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后()货币本身。空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”(变革)意义相近,只有D选项符合“电子支付手段不久将变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后颠覆货币本身。
4、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【阅读理解A】
A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第五段作者说“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解释:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考虑到实现精英管理的障碍,似乎暂时还得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可见作者与Reding的观点是一致的,即持“赞成”的态度。故答案选D。
5、(16)【完形填空】
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. unsafe不安全的;B. unnatural不自然的;C. uncommon不常见的;D. unclear不清楚的此句大意:这不是(16)发生的这一事实意味着,一些不法之徒可以通过电子支付系统进入银行账户并从别人账户(17) 资金。上文说的是电子支付有信息泄露的风险,这里继续例证。因而应该是“这种事情经常发生”,但因为本句用已经有否定词“not”,所以选填词汇意思应为不普遍的,双重否定表肯定。所以只有C项符合本句话意思。
6、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【阅读理解A】
A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正确答案:C
答案解析:C选项是对原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我们要承认这些生活繁衍在灰色地带的短暂移民的存在,然后解决移民的挑战)”的同义复现。故正确答案为C。A选项“需要新的移民分类”与原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B选项“放松对移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我们目前有更加严格的对待移民不符。D选项“被政治方式所修复”。没有提及。
7、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
8、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【阅读理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他们喜欢随着机会的来临,来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激(financial incentives),还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“globaleconomy” ,没有提及B选项“global recognition”,C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。
9、42.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句话“and if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛胫骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的预先包装好的东西。)”也就是说,提前计划好的话,可以按照自己预想的分量购买自己需要的食品。故只有E 选项 stick to what you need 符合本段的主题,为正确选项。
10、The most appropriate title forthis text would be().【阅读理解A】
A.Come and Go: Big Mistake
B.Living and Thriving : Great Risk
C.With orWithout : Great Risk
D. Legal orIllegal: Big Mistake
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第二段第2句“We divide newcomers into two categories: legal orillegal” (我们把新移民分为2类:合法和不合法移民)倒数第3句:“We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal,” (我们不需要合法和不合法移民这样严格的定义),文章最后一段最后1句“Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.”(包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。)都反映合法和不合法的分类是错误的。故选D选项正确。A项说短暂移民们的移动是个错误。与文意相反。B和C项都与文章无关。
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