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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Olaf Street Study【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:E
答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少数几个信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我们多数时候对地景的体验)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多数人的体验,也就是有其大众的一面,故正确答案为E选项“描绘了英国地景艺术的大众的一面”。A、C、F、G选项与本题对应的原文信息无关。
2、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. option选择;B. reason原因;C. opportunity机会;D. tendency倾向此题句意:如今,我们有把肥胖视为耻辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是划线部分的后置定语,将四个选项代入划线处,最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了这种倾向:出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛克的。其他选项均不合逻辑。
3、(3)【完形填空】
A.Instead
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Therefore
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Likewise同样;D. Therefore因此此题句意:较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。此题考查上下文逻辑,需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A、B选项都表示转折,D选项表示因果关系,只有C选项表示顺承关系,因此正确答案为C。
4、Towards Avebury【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:C
答案解析:本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C选项与原文信息吻合,是对原文的复现,故答案选C。
5、(8)【完形填空】
A.in essence
B.in contrast
C.in turn
D.in part
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. in essence事实上;B. in contrast相反地;C. in turn依次;D. in part部分地此题句意:肥胖_____能够分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极度肥胖。本句是将肥胖按照程度依次分级,只有C选项符合逻辑。
6、(10)【完形填空】
A.so
B.while
C.since
D.unless
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. so 所以;B. while而;C. since因为;D. unless除非此题句意:一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,_____其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。前半句说有些人的BMI指数很高,应该属于体重肥胖的人,但是身材正好,有转折关系,后半句是其他人的BMI指数较低,而_____较差,同样是有转折关系的。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有while有转折的含义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B。
7、(12)【完形填空】
A.start
B.qualify
C.retire
D.stay
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. start开始;B. qualify被认为;C. retire退休;D. stay保持此题句意:例如很多大学和职业足球运动员被()肥胖,但是他们的身体脂肪比例很低。这句话顺应前文举例,前文说有一些人BMI高,体形很好,有些人BMI低,体型肥胖。接下来举例说有些专业足球运动员()是肥胖的,但其实脂肪很少。A、C、D明显不符合题意,B正确“足球运动员被认为是肥胖的,但是身体脂肪比例很低”。
8、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that().【阅读理解A】
A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities
B.automation is accelerating technological development
C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation
D.man will finally win the race against machine
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾经认为不会受到自动化影响的工作突然间受到威胁)",也就是说技术正慢慢减少人们的工作机会。故答案为A。
9、(6)【完形填空】
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in favorof
D.in respects of
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. in terms of根据;B. in case of以防;C. in favorof 赞成;D. in respect of关于此题句意:肥胖经常______体质指数,或称为BMI来定义。根据常识,肥胖根据BMI定义,因此正确答案为A。背景知识:在医学研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标。
10、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【阅读理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段说”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上,93%的认为自己驾车水平高于常人,85%的人认为自己比别人善于交际——这些数据显然是不可能的。)可知,我们对自己评价高得不且实际。故答案为A。
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