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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(7)【完形填空】
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. imaginative虚构的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. productive富有成效的 此句大意:建立使电子货币成为()支付手段的电脑,读卡器,远程交流网络是十分()的。此句是纸币支付“不会”消失原因,也就是推广电子支付方式的不便之处。根据逻辑,相关设施十分昂贵才会阻碍电子支付的实施。故选B。其他几项均不合逻辑。
2、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【阅读理解A】
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced "study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章倒数第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解释说,仓促决定必须建立在大量信息的长久研究之上,这样我们才能快速可靠地对少量信息进行研究。)D选项的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同义替换。故D选项为正确答案。
3、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
4、(15)【完形填空】
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. analyzed分析;B. shared分享;C. stored存储;D. displayed展示此句大意:一些黑客入侵电脑数据库并且更改_____信息。此题考查后置定语,there是information的后置定语,根据常识,信息是被C“存储”在数据库中的,因而“黑客入侵电脑数据库并更改存储在那里的信息。”
5、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考虑;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辩护 此句大意:这种诈骗行为的()绝非易事。上文讲述电子支付诈骗,本句提出解决办法,但此类诈骗的防控是不容易的。结合语境只有B符合。
6、(4)【完形填空】
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. reward奖赏;B. resist抵抗;C. resume重新开始 ; D. reverse颠覆 此句大意:电子支付手段将会变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后()货币本身。空格处所填单词词义应与前一句的”revolutionize”(变革)意义相近,只有D选项符合“电子支付手段不久将变革货币本身的概念,并在几年后颠覆货币本身。
7、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【阅读理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它们打开性别平的的道路,打破瓶颈:法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。
8、The authorsuggests that the birds of passage today should be treated().【阅读理解A】
A.as faithful partners
B.with economic favors
C.with legal tolerance
D.as mighty rivals
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章最后一段“Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle...Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system”(接纳这些流动人口需要这场移民战争的双方改变态度,...包括一些现有体系中不容易合法完成的途径。) C选项“更多法律容忍度”与文意相符。A、B和D项在文中未提及。
9、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【阅读理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他们喜欢随着机会的来临,来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激(financial incentives),还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“globaleconomy” ,没有提及B选项“global recognition”,C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。
10、(20)【完形填空】
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D. trail
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. chunk大块;B. chip小片,芯片;C. path小路;D. trail 痕迹此句大意:电子支付的另一个风险是会留下电子() ,包括大量个人数据。 电子支票购物会留下消费痕迹,只有D选项符合上下文。
2020-05-15
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