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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lightsin the sky and()animal behavior.【单选题】
A.abnormal
B.exotic
C.absurd
D.erroneous
正确答案:A
答案解析:abnormal意思是“不正常的”。译:几个世纪以来,人们尽各种努力来预测地震的发生,包括观察天空中的光以及反常的动物行为。exotic外来的,奇异的;absurd荒谬的,荒唐的;erroneous错误的。
2、All science students,( ), should have a good foundation in basic sciences.【单选题】
A.whether they are future physicists and chemists
B.they are future physicists of chemists
C.they should be future physicists of chemists
D.be they future physicists orchemists
正确答案:D
答案解析:【译文】所有的理科学生,无论将来成为物理学家还是化学家,都应该在基础科学方面有良好的基础。【解析】本句双逗号的外围表达是句子主干(主句),双逗号之间是whether...or...引导的让步状语从句Whether they be future physicists orchemists省略whether后,再将be移至句首得来的省略倒装表达。注意 whethertheybe ...or...中间的be是虚拟语气形式,其前面省略了 should;另,该形式经常改写为“省略+例装”的形式be it ...or...,以示进一步的强调。A项错是因为whether对应的搭配应是or,即whether...or...,而非whether ...and...; B和C皆不能体现双逗号外围表达与双逗号之间表达的“让步”语义关系;此外,B和C代入后,双逗号之间就成了句子形式,而双逗号外围表达也是句子形式,两个句子缺乏连接词连接;当然两个选项自身对介词of的使用也存在问题。
3、A man has to make()forhis old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.【单选题】
A.supply
B.assurance
C.provision
D.adjustment
正确答案:C
答案解析:provision意思是“防备,准备”,常用搭配make provision for为……做准备。译:一个人必须存足够的钱养老。supply供应;assurance保证;adjustment调整,调节。
4、All individuals are required to()to the laws made by their governments.【单选题】
A.obey
B.conform
C.concede
D.observe
正确答案:B
答案解析:conform to意思是“符合,遵守”。译:每个人都被要求遵守政府制定的法律。obey及物动词,服从,遵守;concede及物动词,承认,退让;observe及物动词,观察,观测,遵守。
5、So far,( )winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.【单选题】
A.governing
B.blowing
C.prevailing
D.ruling
正确答案:C
答案解析:prevailing意思是“盛行的,(风)常吹的”。译:到目前为止,盛行风和气流让厚厚的一片油停留在大西洋海岸的东南。governing统治的,支配的;blowing吹;ruling统治的。
6、(2) 【阅读理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正确答案:B
答案解析:以前关注的焦点是Arctic现在是Antarctic, 因此是shifted focus.
7、(1)【阅读理解B】
A.Time sometimes stops
B.Moving in slow motion
C.We’re tricked by tech
D.Speeding up with age
E.Time doesn\'t fly
F.Time follows mood
G.Lost in music
正确答案:E
答案解析:本题所在第一句“一句谚语说得好:‘欢乐光阴去如飞”’与E项Time doesn’t fly相联系。G项是迷惑项,虽然本段用极大的篇幅介绍了心理学家詹姆斯·克拉里斯的“听音乐”实验,但是其目的并不是要说明人与音乐的关系,而是想借此实验,证明享受的时光让人产生错觉,似乎过得更慢一些。因此不能选择G项,正确答案是E项。
8、Finding a job can be( )and disappointing and therefore it is important that you are prepared.【单选题】
A.exploiting
B.frustrating
C.profiting
D.misleading
正确答案:B
答案解析:frustrating意思是“令人倍受挫折的”。译:找工作很可能令人倍受挫折和失望,因此有所准备是很重要的。exploit开采,开发,剥削;profit获益,得益于;mislead误导,misleading误导人的。
9、Even if this possibility did not()to close scrutiny, his theory would still be true.【单选题】
A.look up
B.stand up
C.keep up
D.hold up
正确答案:B
答案解析:stand up to意思是“经受得住”。译:尽管这种可能性经不起斟酌,但他的理论仍可能是对的。look up to敬仰,尊敬;keep up跟上,赶上;hold up支持,支撑,承受住。
10、David Rock says that 【阅读理解B】
A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据题干关键词定位在文章最后一段。该段是研究机构NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴维·罗克对于“善于决策的人不拘泥于事实”观点所持的赞成态度。他表示:“当你在组织中制定决策时,你还需要考虑组织里的人和他们的反应。许多战略之所以出问题,是因为管理者没有充分考虑决策会对人产生什么影响。”故D项“当你做决定时,你应该有用他人的视角看问题的能力”符合文意,为正确答案。
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