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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第二章 语法5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、The crew of Titanic ( )waiting forthe instruction from the captain.【单选题】
A.is
B.were
C.are
D.has been
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】泰坦尼克号的全体船员在等待着船长的命令。【解析】crew (全体船乘务员)是既可表示单数也可表示复数的集合名词,当强调“整体”概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,强调“集体成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式,但考虑到事件(Titanic)发生的“时间”,只能用过去时,答案选B。A、C和D与事实发生的时间不一致。
2、Mr.White as well as his wife( )a number of countries in the past few years.【单选题】
A.has travelled
B.have travelled
C.had travelled
D.travelled
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】在过去的几年里,怀特先生和他的妻子到过许多国家旅行。【解析】由as well as连接的前后名词(短语),通常将“前者”视为主语,谓语动词与前者保持一致,故本句主语是Mr.White,谓语动词须用单数,故排除B; in the past few years意思是“在过去的几年里”,暗示是“截止到目前”的几年(一段)时间,故谓语动词须用现在完成时,因此可排除C和D,答案选A。
3、What Mr.Smith did was important, but_____.【单选题】
A.more important the way of he did things was
B.the way of he did things was more important
C.more important was the way he did things
D.more important the way were he did things
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】史密斯先生所做的事是重要的,但更重要的是他做事情的方式。【解析】C项中but后是一个独立的分句,主语是the way (其后he did things表达是后置定语),系动词是was,表语是 more important,即:the way (he did things) was more important,但为了强调“更重要的”,本句采用了 “表→系→主”倒装形式,答案选C。【点睛】"表→系―主”倒装:adj....+ be + S.
4、You won\'t be on time ()you hurry.【单选题】
A.except
B.unless
C.without
D.beside
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】除非快点,否则你将不能按时赶到。【考点】unless引导的否定性条件状语从句!【解析】"not...unless...不能_____除非_____“类似于"not...until...直到_____才_____",答案选B。C和D均是介词,不能与后面的you hurry形成搭配。
5、It was not until she had arrived home()she remembered her appointment with the doctor.【单选题】
A.when
B.and
C.that
D.then
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】直到到家后,她才记起和医生的约定。【解析】本句显然是It was...that...强调句型对时间状语从句not until...的强调,空格后是句子主干,前面的时间状语not until...修饰谓语动词remembered,表示其发生的时间背景。对状语的强调应使用It was...that...形式,故选C。【点睛】本题目是强调句型It was...that...对“句子状语”进行强调。
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