2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张，而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应：题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺）对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张）；题干的become more serious (变得更加严重）对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击）。比对选项，可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致，故选A。 

2、David Rock says that 【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据题干关键词定位在文章最后一段。该段是研究机构NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴维·罗克对于“善于决策的人不拘泥于事实”观点所持的赞成态度。他表示：“当你在组织中制定决策时，你还需要考虑组织里的人和他们的反应。许多战略之所以出问题，是因为管理者没有充分考虑决策会对人产生什么影响。”故D项“当你做决定时，你应该有用他人的视角看问题的能力”符合文意，为正确答案。

3、Protest riots occurred in【阅读理解B】

A.poor countries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. and Europe

正确答案:E

答案解析:根据左栏信号词Protest riots occurred可回文定位到第1段：...as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso; 发生在海地、孟加拉以及布基纳法索（非洲国家）的由抗议引起的暴乱都证实了这一点。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应：题干的Protest riots (由抗议引起的暴乱）对应原文的protest riots (由抗议引起的暴乱）；题干的occurred(发生）对应原文的erupted(爆发）。比对选项，可发现E项恰与上述定位信息语义一致，故选E。

4、（1）  【阅读理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good for the earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future

正确答案:G

答案解析:根据 According to a weather expert’s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is to- day, 说明预测是将来的事情,完成时态和2050年都说明是in the future. B选项是现在跟以前相比。

5、For Latins【阅读理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in order to cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正确答案:A

答案解析:他们的身体亲密距离要比美国人更近。定位到原文第二段最后一句话，他们喜欢离得近，并且触碰对方，这使美国人很不舒服。