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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The efforts were not so successful with【阅读理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据信号词The efforts were not so successful可回文定位到第4段⑥: The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to ... but has not yet acted upon the promise:世界各国已承诺要设立一个气候适应基金以帮助……,但该承诺至今尚未付诸行动。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应;题干的The efforts (这些努为)对应原文的has already committed to...(已承诺要)和the promise (该承诺);题干的not so successful (尚未成功)对应原文的has not yet acted(尚未付诸行动)。比对选项,可发现C项讼与上述定位信息语义一致,故选C。
2、The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons()slowly into the sky.【单选题】
A.floating
B.raising
C.heaving
D.ascending
正确答案:D
答案解析:ascend意思是“上升,升高”。译:当看到几百只五颜六色的气球缓缓升上天空时,孩子们欢呼起来。float浮动,漂浮;raise及物动词,举起,升起;heave及物动词,举起(重物)。
3、The rest of the day was entirely at his( )forreading orrecreation.【单选题】
A.dismissal
B.survival
C.disposal
D.arrival
正确答案:C
答案解析:disposal意思是“安排,布置”,常用搭配at sb.\'s disposal,任由某人处理。译:那天剩下的时间完全由他支配,可以读书也可以娱乐。dismissal遣散,解雇;survival幸存;arrival到达。
4、Bruce Stephen gripped the()wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.【单选题】
A.stirring
B.driving
C.steering
D.revolving
正确答案:C
答案解析:steer意思是“掌舵,驾驶,操纵”。steering wheel舵轮,方向盘。译:当汽车上下颠簸时,Bruce Stephen紧紧地抓住方向盘。stir搅动,摇动;drive驾驶;revolve旋转。
5、Statistics( )an optional course in this college.【单选题】
A.is
B.are
C.are to be
D.have been
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】统计学是该学院的一门选修课。【解析】statistics作“统计数据”讲并用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式;但作“统计学”讲,表示的是一门“学科”,其谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题选A。
6、Difficulties and hardships have()the best qualities of the young geologist.【单选题】
A.brought out
B.brought about
C.brought forth
D.brought up
正确答案:A
答案解析:bring out意思是“使显现,使产生”。译:艰难困苦使这位年轻地理学家的优秀品质得到了最充分的展现。bring about引起,造成;bring forth生产,提出;bring up培养。
7、The young man\'s acting in the play was remarkable,()his youth and inexperience.【单选题】
A.taking to
B.taking off
C.taking away
D.taking into account
正确答案:D
答案解析:take into account意思是“考虑到”,其现在分词形式常作原因状语。译:考虑到(由于)他的年轻和没有经验,这个年轻人在这部戏中的表演已非常出色。take to开始做,喜欢;take off起飞;take away拿走,取走。
8、( )the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.【单选题】
A.Having believed
B.Believing
C.Believed
D.Being believed
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】由于相信地球是平的,许多人都担心哥伦布很可能会从地球边缘掉下去。【解析】句子主语many和句首空格词believe之间显然是“主动”关系,故可排除C和D; A项为现在分词的完成形式,它往往强调“非谓语动词"与“谓语动作"间的先后关系,但此句中believe(认为)和fear (担心)是同时存在的,故可排除A,综上,本题答案选B。B是现在分词短语作原因状语,修饰谓语动作feared,表示其发生的原因。【点睛】在“Doing/Done/To do..., S + V"结构中,逗号前面的do须与后面的S保持语义的一致,主动关系用Doing...,被动关系用Done...,表将来则用To do...;另,逗号前面的三种非谓语结构皆作状语成分,修饰V,对其做解释说明。
9、Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the()charged on public transport weremore reasonable.【单选题】
A.fees
B.fares
C.payments
D.costs
正确答案:B
答案解析:fare意思是“车、船等旅费,交通费用”。译:只要公共交通的收费合理些,城市的拥挤状况将大大缓解。fee费,酬金,指专业人员所收的费用:a doctor\'s fee fora visit医生的出诊费;payment支付的款项;cost成本,费用;代价,损失。
10、Hardly( )when it began to snow.【单选题】
A.had we started
B.we had started
C.we started
D.we start
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】我们一出发,天就开始下雪了。【解析】否定副词hardly置于句首做状语,修饰谓语动词时,常使用“例装结构”,因此本题选A。另, Hardly had S + Ved when S\'+V\'ed是常见的句型,表示“一……就……”,主句的谓语动词常用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。
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