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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The doctors()the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.【单选题】
A.injected
B.ejected
C.projected
D.subjected
正确答案:A
答案解析:inject意思是“注射”。译:在患者病情危急时,医生们给他注射了刚被批准使用的新药。eject驱逐,逐出;project发射,抛射;subject使服从,使遭受。
2、Some people think that a()translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a freetranslation.【单选题】
A.literal
B.literary
C.liberal
D.linear
正确答案:A
答案解析:literal意思是“文字的,字面的”。译:一些人认为直译,或者说逐字翻译,要比意译容易。literary文学的;liberal慷慨的,自由的;linear线的,直线的。
3、Water these flowers.Look, they( )soon.【单选题】
A.are died
B.would die
C.are dying
D.will die
正确答案:C
答案解析:【译文】快给花儿浇水。看,它们快死了。【解析】根据前一句“快给花儿浇水”可推知后一句在讲“它们快死了”,故用瞬间性动词(die)进行时的形式表示将来,意思是“即将发生” “行将发生”或“迫在眉睫”,因此选C。die是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,故A错;B项是过去将来时,与现在无关,故错;D项虽是将来时,但不能体现前一句“快给花儿浇水”和"soon"所体现的迫在眉睫性。
4、The main reason for the rise in food prices is that().【阅读理解A】
A.people are buying less food
B.the government is providing less financial support for agriculture
C.domestic food production has decreased
D.imported food is driving prices higher
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题问的问题是,英国食品价格上涨的主要原因是什么?仔细阅读文章,便知本题的答案可在第3段第1句里找到,即……due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food。因此,选项B是答案。文中虽提到people are buying less food(第3段最后一句),但这是因为粮食价格高,与选项“使粮食价格上涨的主要原因”,无关,因此选项A是错的。文章未提及选项C和D,因此这两个选项是错的。
5、A deputy director will be()the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.【单选题】
A.in favor of
B.in charge of
C.in place of
D.on behalf of
正确答案:B
答案解析:in charge of意思是“主管,负责”。译:下周经理要外出一个月,代经理将主持全厂工作。infavor of 赞成,支持;in place of 代替;on behalf of 代表。
6、The boy has no pen( ).【单选题】
A.to write about
B.to write with
C.to write
D.to write in
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】这个男孩没有钢笔写字。【解析】名词后面的不定式短语若是该名词的后置定语,则该不定式短语与前面的名词存在“动宾关系”。A项to write about,介词about后面的宾语在语义上应是“内容",而非“笔",故A错;B项towrite with,介词with后面接的宾语常是“工具",意思是“用……(工具)”,可与前面的相关名词pen形成“动(介)宾”关系,是正确项;C项to write, write作及物动词时,后面的宾语在语义上应是“内容”,而非“笔”,故C错;D项to write in,介词in后面接的宾语常是“材料”或“语言”,意思是“用……(材料或语言,比如墨水或英语)”,不能与前面的pen形成介宾关系。
7、It seems oil( )from this pipe for some time.We\'ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.【单选题】
A.had leaked
B.is leaking
C.leaked
D.has been leaking
正确答案:D
答案解析:该句时间状语“for some time”表示“已有一段时间”,与has been leaking相呼应。译:看起来这管子漏油已有一段时间了,我们必须把机器拆开修理一下。had leaked虽然也可以表示一段时间的持续,但与后一句we\'ll...时态和逻辑无法对应。
8、Production of biofuels are subsidized in【阅读理解B】
A.poor countries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据信号词Production of biofuels are subsidized可回文定位到第2段:The second is the misguided policy in the U. S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol:第二是美国和欧洲国家的误导政策,该政策在经济上支持把粮食加工成生物燃料,比如把玉米加工成乙醇。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Production of biofuels (生物燃料的生产)对应原文的produce biofuels (生产生物燃料);题干的are subsidized (受到资助)对应原文的subsidizing(进行资助)。比对选项,可发现G项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选G。
9、Professor Wang,()for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.【单选题】
A.knowing
B.known
C.to be known
D.having known
正确答案:B
答案解析:be known for意思是“以……而闻名”。以演讲精深而闻名的王教授受到学生们的热情招待。注:此处中的known可理解为形容词形式,C项中to be known属不定式形式,表示将来,逻辑有问题。
10、The author was required to submit an( )of about 200 words together with his research paper.【单选题】
A.edition
B.editorial
C.article
D.abstract
正确答案:D
答案解析:abstract意思是“摘要,抽象的,提炼”。译:除了研究论文,还要求作者提交一篇大概200词的摘要。edition版本,版;editorial社论,编辑的;article文章,物品。
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