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2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选0425
帮考网校2021-04-25 11:20

2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(11)【完形填空】

A.shape

B.spirit

C.balance

D.taste

正确答案:A

答案解析:A.  shape体形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此题句意:一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,而其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。很明显,此句前后意义相反,且fit(体型健康)与in poor对应,都在谈论体形,与之最相关是A,故为正确答案。B、C、D都与肥胖和体形无关,可以排除。

2、According to Dumn and Norton,which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?()【阅读理解A】

A.A big house

B.A special tour

C.A stylish car

D.A rich meal

正确答案:B

答案解析:文章第二段"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…"(把钱花费在经历上更好,例如一次有趣的旅行,一次独特的晚餐,甚至是去看电影),由此可以得知答案是B选项"一场特别的旅行"。前文提到物质享受,如豪车豪宅,所带来的欢愉很快就会消失,因而A、C不正确,而D选项“丰盛的晚餐”是说食物很丰盛,不见得独特,也不符合题意。

3、(19)【完形填空】

A.discussions

B.businesses

C.policies

D.studies

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. discussions讨论;B. businesses事业;C.  policies政策;D. studies研究 此题句意:基于健康顾虑,关于肥胖的负面态度,已经引起大批反肥胖()。后文说医院禁止糖分饮品在医院设施出售是对此句的例证,反映的是医院政策的问题,故答案选C。

4、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().【阅读理解A】

A.performed by innovative minds

B.scripted with an individual style

C.standardized without a clear target

D.designed against human creativity

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,该句讲到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”(黑格尔认为美国的工作都是照本宣科,高标准的,没有给个人留下任何空间进行创造行为。)",也就是说美国工作的设计违背了人的创造性。故答案为D。

5、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to().【阅读理解A】

A.underestimate their insecurities

B.believe in their attractiveness

C.cover up their depressions

D.oversimplify their illusions

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人...这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全。事实上,那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人),故答案为B“相信自己的吸引力”。

6、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【阅读理解A】

A.increased its home supply

B.offered spending opportunities

C.suffered government biases

D.disappointed the government

正确答案:C

答案解析:第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求)。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见,C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。

7、(14)【完形填空】

A.option

B.reason

C.opportunity

D.tendency

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  option选择;B. reason原因;C. opportunity机会;D. tendency倾向此题句意:如今,我们有把肥胖视为耻辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是划线部分的后置定语,将四个选项代入划线处,最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了这种倾向:出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛克的。其他选项均不合逻辑。

8、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().【阅读理解A】

A. lower the costs of registered providers

B.lessen the impact of government interference

C.contribute to funding new developments

D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣们应该致力于创造更稳定的租赁环境,这将会对注册供应商为新发展提供资金支持的能力产生很大影响。)”C项的"to fund new developments"是原文内容复现,所以是正确选项。A项"减少注册供应者的成本"、B项"减少政府接介入的影响"和D项“减轻大臣责任”在文中并未提及,属于无中生有。

9、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【阅读理解A】

A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high

B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect

C.our need for leadership is unnatural

D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第一段说”...and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上,93%的认为自己驾车水平高于常人,85%的人认为自己比别人善于交际——这些数据显然是不可能的。)可知,我们对自己评价高得不且实际。故答案为A。

10、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is().【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间,花更多时间陪伴亲朋,花更少时间看电视,他们会感觉更好),因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。B“支持的”与文意相反;C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。

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