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在职研究生入学考试中,英语考试部分很重要,考生要多加强此方面的练习。以下是为大家分享的2020年考研英语一阅读理解练习(答案完整版),大家可作为参考练习。一起和帮考网来看看吧!
Section II Reading Comprehension Part B
Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way. But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility. Here\'s what hard science reveals about eye contact:
41._____
We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother\'s eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In adulthood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone\'s attention in a crowded room. "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.
42._____
Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.
43._____
With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it\'s more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you\'re a politician or parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you\'re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.
44._____
When we look at a face or picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.
45._____
In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues. " Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
A.Eye fixations are brief
B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to rude
C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal
D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact
E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated
F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers
G.Eye contact can also be aggressive
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
41.
【答案】C
42..
【答案】E
43.
【答案】G
44..
【答案】A
45.
【答案】D
以上就是本次帮考网和大家分享的全部内容了,希望小伙伴们能够继续努力,相信最后一定会取得好成绩的。关注帮考网,还有更多有关考试练习在等着你哦!
怎么报考在职研究生?:怎么报考在职研究生?在院校网站上输入自己的信息并提交,被录取者就能收到录取通知书,然后即可免试入学,入学读完所有课程并通过结业考试,可在3月份登陆学位网(http:申硕成功可拿到硕士学位证书。初试通过者在3月份左右参加院校复试,通过两项考试的人即可入学。被审核通过者可在收到录取通知书后直接免试入学。在院校招生时间内登录院校网站进行报名,然后等到院校的入学考试通知。
专科可以考研吗?:专科可以考研。考研有全日制研究生和在职研究生两种学习形式。其中全日制即全脱产学习,学习时间一般在周一至周五。在职研究生即半脱产学习,学习时间集中在业余时间,专科可以通过适合的形式来考研。
在职研究生准考证什么时候打印?:在职研究生准考证什么时候打印?准考证打印一般在考试前一周,考试时间为每年的12月下旬或1月初。
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